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Mother Africa


African organization ---- in 
solidarity with Venezuela
January 5th, 1:19pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) 
today expressed its solidarity with Venezuela after it was
attacked by the United States and urged the world to 
respect the independence and territorial integrity 
of that South American country.
 
Through a statement, the subregional organization made these 
statements after last Saturday United States military forces 
attacked the territory of the South American state and 
kidnapped the president, Nicolás Maduro, and his 
wife, the first combatant, Doctor Cilia Flores.
 
In the document, the bloc of 15 member nations of ECOWAS also 
expressed its support for the Venezuelan population -- “as they 
build the future of their country through an inclusive process”.
 
ECOWAS defended, in this context, that in accordance with the 
Charter of the United Nations, States must refrain from 
resorting to the threat or use of force against 
other nations.
 
Various African countries, including Namibia, Burkina Faso, Liberia, 
Chad, Angola, Niger, Gambia and Burundi, sent messages of 
support to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, 
according to statements by Venezuela's
chancellor, Yvan Gil.
 
Political experts also considered that Venezuela is a victim of 
US attacks due to its natural resources, such as oil, and its 
privileged geopolitical position.
 
 
__________________________________


 Deaths increase to 50 in Nigeria 
after anonymous market attack
January 5th, 11:09am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The death toll in western Nigeria rose to 50 today as a result of 
an armed attack against a market by unidentified elements, 
which happened on Saturday, television media reported.
 
According to these sources and the digital portal Africa News,
 while several injured people are treated in hospitals, and 
other civilians remain kidnapped by alleged bandits, 
the fatal victims were buried in a mass funeral.
 
According to witnesses to these events, armed men unexpectedly 
broke into the Kasuwan Daji shopping centre in the state of Niger,
 opened fire on residents, kidnapped people and stole food.
 
After the tragedy, last Sunday the Nigerian president, Bola Ahmed 
Tinubu, through a statement --- ordered the Army, the Police and 
the rest of the security agencies to capture those responsible
 for the lethal attack, and release the hostages.
 
The president indicated in the document that the terrorists have
 tested the determination of the country and its people with
 their criminal actions ---------- and must be confronted.
 
In the heat of a growing climate of violence, Nigerian security 
forces are carrying out operations in cities in the north and
centre of the country ----- to annihilate alleged bandits 
and ''radical'' groups.
 
 
_______________________________________________________


Electromagnetic spectrum control, 
national security for Ethiopia
January 3rd, 12:07pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Ethiopia formally elevated control of the electromagnetic 
spectrum to the level of an existential national security 
priority, it emerged today at the first Electronic Warfare
 Workshop in the African country.
 
Organized at the headquarters of the Information Network 
Security Administration (INSA), the event met under the 
theme “Domination of the electromagnetic spectrum
 for national sovereignty” and brought together 
leaders of important peace, security and
 intelligence institutions.
 
At the opening of the meeting, the chief of the General Staff 
of the National Defense Forces, Field Marshal Birhanu Jula,
declared that electronic warfare is no longer optional 
in modern defense planning.
 
He emphasized that, in the 21st century, sovereignty depends 
not only on the control of land, air, sea and space, but 
increasingly on the invisible electromagnetic domain. 
He further noted that the nature of war and power 
competition ...is evolving rapidly.
 
He warned that conflicts are now shaped by who can control 
communications, radar and electronic signals, making the 
electromagnetic spectrum a decisive factor ----- in 
determining victory or defeat.
 
Given Ethiopia's size and complex regional security environment, 
he described effective spectrum management as essential to 
the country's long-term survival and stability.
 
For her part, the general director of INSA, Tigist Hamid, explained
 that geopolitical competition expanded beyond traditional 
military and cyber domains in that radiation range.
 
Hamid specified that the workshop aims to strengthen national 
understanding of this emerging battlefield, build reliable 
superiority and improve institutional preparedness.
 
He considered that the presence of leaders from multiple security 
institutions reflects Ethiopia's commitment to addressing modern 
threats through coordinated science-based approaches.
 
Meanwhile, the director general of the National Intelligence 
and Security Service, Redwan Hussein, stressed that 
modern national security is defined less by troop 
numbers or weapons stocks and more by 
technological advantage.
 
He emphasized -- early information acquisition, spectrum 
control, and the ability to deny adversaries access to it 
as decisive strategic tools.
 
The electromagnetic domain allows for faster decision 
making and provides a critical advantage in defensive 
and offensive operations, he concluded.
 
The panelists stressed the need to appoint leading 
authorities for spectrum management, invest in 
research and development, as well as deepen
 inter-institutional coordination - to protect 
the present and future sovereignty 
of Ethiopia.
 
 
_____________________________________
 
 
 
African Union in solidarity with Venezuela 
in the face of US aggression
January 3rd, 10:30am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The African Union (AU) today expressed its solidarity with the
 people of Venezuela, it reiterated the commitment to 
promote peace and mutual respect between nations 
and regions after the United States aggression 
against that South American country.
 
In an official statement, the AU revealed that it “follows with 
deep concern” recent events in Caracas, including reports 
of the kidnapping of President Nicolás Maduro, as well as 
military attacks against Venezuelan institutions.
 
It reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to the fundamental 
principles of international law, including respect for the 
sovereignty of States, their territorial integrity and the 
right of peoples to self-determination, as established
 in the Charter of the United Nations.
 
The African continental organization stressed the importance 
of dialogue, the peaceful resolution of disputes and respect 
for constitutional and institutional frameworks, in a spirit 
of good neighbourliness, cooperation and peaceful 
coexistence between nations.
 
He insisted that “the complex internal challenges facing 
Venezuela can only be addressed sustainably through 
inclusive political dialogue --------- among the
Venezuelans themselves”.
 
The African Union urged all parties concerned to show restraint, 
responsibility and respect for international law to avoid any 
escalation and preserve regional peace and stability.
 
This Saturday, the United States directed attacks on different 
parts of Venezuela in an operation during which it kidnapped
 Maduro and took him to US territory to be tried in its courts 
on alleged charges of narcoterrorism.
 
The US president, Donald Trump, in a press conference on this 
same day, made clear the interests in Venezuelan oil and the 
threats to other countries that do not continue along the 
path approved by the White House.
 
 
 
_________________________________________
 
 
 
They - repudiate State terrorism
applied to Venezuela in Angola
January 3rd, 10:05am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Committee of Solidarity with the Nicaraguan People in Angola 
(Casonicsa) today repudiated the United States aggression 
against Venezuela, which it classified as state terrorism 
with imperialist interests.
 
Casonicsa condemned “strongly, categorically and emphatically” 
the serious events that occurred this Saturday, characterized
by the “aggression, invasion and violence” directed by 
Washington against the Bolivarian Republic.
 
He maintained in a statement that these actions are the maximum
 expression of US imperialism, which “historically uses force, 
intimidation and violence to subjugate sovereign peoples 
.........who refuse to obey their geopolitical and 
economic interests”.
 
They emphasized that this is not only a direct aggression against 
Venezuela, but an attack against all the free peoples of Latin 
America, the Caribbean, Africa and the world, who defend 
self-determination, independence ---- and the right to 
choose their own political path.
 
“We reject any attempt to legitimize this aggression under false 
speeches of ‘democracy’, ‘security’ or ‘freedom’. There is no 
democracy, built with tanks, illegal prisons, kidnappings of 
elected leaders and foreign military intervention, violating 
the sovereignty and dignity of Venezuela and its people, 
international law and the free will of the people”, 
he noted.
 
The document demanded the immediate cessation of aggression
and hostile propaganda against the South American nation; 
respect for its sovereignty and territorial integrity; the 
immediate release of President Nicolás Maduro and
 his wife; and accountability - for the perpetrators
 of this criminal aggression.
 
“Casonicsa reaffirms its unconditional solidarity with the 
Venezuelan people, its historical resistance and fight
against imperialism”, the message stated... and
considered it a symbol of dignity and the fight
for sovereignty and the fundamental right to 
forge their own destiny, free of pressure 
and interference.
 
In Luanda, the Association of the Cuban Community Resident 
in Angola (Accra), the Angolan Committee of Solidarity with 
Bolivarian Venezuela (Casoveb) and the Angolan 
Friendship League, Solidarity and Peace 
(Laasp) also condemned the attack 
on Venezuela.
 
This Saturday, the United States directed attacks on different 
parts of Venezuela in an operation during which it kidnapped 
the country's president, Nicolás Maduro, and took him to US 
territory to be tried in a US court ...........on alleged 
narcoterrorism charges.
 
However ---- the US president, Mr Donald Trump, in a press 
conference on this same day, made clear US interests in 
Venezuelan oil and threats to other countries that do 
not continue...... along the path approved by the 
White House.
 
 
________________________________________
 
 

South African communist party 
condemns US attack
 on Venezuela
January 3rd, 8:51am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The South African Communist Party (SACP) today, strongly 
condemned the United States military aggression against 
Venezuela and the kidnapping of the legitimate president,
 Nicolás Maduro.
 
In an official statement issued to this effect, the political 
organization described the action of Donald Trump's 
government as a criminal act --- and a flagrant 
violation of international law.
 
In the text, the SACP expressed its indignation at what it 
called an «act of international piracy», after reports 
became known that the Venezuelan constitutional 
president, Nicolás Maduro, and his wife --- were 
forcibly removed from the country by the
 US military.
 
The military action, according to the party, constitutes the 
culmination of a series of threats and hostile rhetoric by 
the North American administration against the South 
American nation.
 
In the document, the SACP emphasizes that this unilateral 
aggression criminally violates articles 1 and 2 of the 
United Nations Charter, which enshrine respect 
for sovereignty, the legal equality of states 
and the prohibition of the use of force.
 
The party warned that the illegal operation puts the lives of 
millions of Venezuelans at serious risk - and threatens the 
stability of the entire Latin American & Caribbean region.
 
For the SACP, the clear and declared objective of this invasion
 is to force a regime change for imperialist purposes, seeking 
to seize Venezuela's strategic resources, particularly its oil 
and minerals.
 
This action is part, according to his analysis, of a long history 
of US interventionism against sovereign governments that 
defend their right to self-determination.
 
In the statement, the South African Communist Party expressed
 its total and unconditional support for the Venezuelan people 
and their legitimate right to defend their territorial integrity,
 their independence and their national sovereignty.
 
He also reiterated his support for the Venezuelan government's 
call ----- to the people and governments of Latin America, the 
Caribbean and the entire world, to act in active solidarity
 in the face of this imperialist aggression.
 
The political organization also made an urgent call for an
international mobilization to demand the immediate 
cessation of all military operations in Venezuelan 
territory, the safe return of President Maduro 
and absolute respect for the popular will 
expressed at the polls.
 
Finally, the SACP affirmed that only the unity and organized 
resistance of the people can defeat American hegemonic 
pretensions - and guarantee peace with social justice.
 
 
______________________________________
 
 
 
Cubans residing in Angola ------- 
reject US attack on Venezuela
January 3rd, 7:17am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Association of the Cuban Community Resident in Angola
 (Accra) today expressed its most energetic repudiation of 
the “vile attack perpetrated by the United States against 
the brave people of Venezuela”.
 
Through a statement released on its social networks, Accra 
rejected any form of intervention that threatens the 
sovereignty, peace and self-determination
 of peoples.
 
“The recent acts constitute a serious violation of international 
law and a direct threat to regional stability”, the organization 
stated in the note, where they reiterated solidarity with the 
people of the South American nation, who have 
demonstrated courage and resilience in the 
face of external and internal challenges.
 
“We urge the international community to respect the
 independence of States and promote peaceful and 
diplomatic solutions, based on dialogue and 
mutual respect”, the text added.
 
Accra affirmed that it will continue working for a united, 
sovereign continent --- free of aggression that violates
 the dignity of nations.
 
In Angola, the Angolan Committee of Solidarity with 
Bolivarian Venezuela (Casoveb) also strongly 
condemned the United States aggression, 
for constituting a serious violation of 
the principles of the UN Charter.
 
The organization rejected these acts contrary to 
international law ---- the sovereign equality of 
States, and non-interference in the internal 
affairs of other nations --- and called for 
dialogue, solidarity cooperation, and 
respect for the self-determination 
of peoples.
 
Casoveb, condemned any form of coercion, intimidation 
or hegemonic imposition and expressed “full, fraternal 
and internationalist solidarity with the Venezuelan 
people, with the Bolivarian Government and 
with its legitimate institutions”.
 
“We urge the Member States of the African Union, the ALBA 
countries, to the partners of the BRICS and the nations of 
the Non-Aligned Movement and to the social movements 
of the world to speak out clearly and responsibly”, it 
added ------ referring to the statement of the 
Angolan organization.
 
They also called for promoting constructive diplomatic 
initiatives and strengthening a multipolar, inclusive
 international order ---- based on universally
 agreed norms.
 
Likewise, the Angolan League of Friendship, Solidarity a
nd Peace (Laasp) condemned the attack --- and called 
on international organizations, to unite: in defense 
of peace.
 
 
___________________________________


Building collapse
reported now 
in
Nairobi, Kenya
January 2nd, 1:26pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
At least four people are trapped under rubble after the collapse 
of a building under construction in the capital of Kenya, a 
government source reported today.
 
“We suspect four Kenyans are trapped. Relief teams are making 
a lot of effort to rescue them”, said Public Service Cabinet
 Secretary, Geoffrey Ruku, at the site of the collapse.
 
When referring to the possible causes.. of the fall of the property, 
the official maintained that apparently construction regulations
were violated, because “the developers had approval to build
a 12-story building, however, they added 2 additional levels, 
which increased the risk of structural failure”.
 
Local television, for its part, noted that building collapses 
are common in Nairobi, a city with a high demand for 
housing --------- and where real estate developers 
frequently violate construction regulations.
 
Only 10 years ago, in the Kenyan capital, the collapse of eight
 multi-story buildings was reported --- events that caused the 
death of 15 people & several injuries, authorities indicated.
 
 
_________________________________________
 
 

Senior paramilitary group 
officer killed in Sudan
January 2nd, 1:15pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
A senior paramilitary Rapid Support Forces official in the Sudanese
region of Darfur, Hamid Ali Abubakar, was killed by a drone attack,
without the perpetrators of the incident being known, news 
media reported today
 
The Sudan Tribune digital portal reported that in the attack,
which occurred in Zalingei, Central Darfur, together with 
Abubakar, the advisor to the paramilitary entity..... and 
the commander in chief of a so-called Revolutionary 
Awakening Council and others of his companions 
- also died.
 
According to the media, on December 30, tribal leader Habib 
Musa Hilal had accused Abubakar of fomenting internal 
tribal divisions ...at the behest of the Rapid Support 
Forces (RSF) leadership.
 
This fact occurs when the Army, under the command of 
General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and the RSF have 
clashed in Sudan since April 2019, led by 
General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo.
 
Recently, the Secretary General of the United Nations, António 
Gutérres, urged both contenders to put an end to armed 
confrontations through dialogue, which to date has
left thousands dead .....and created the largest 
humanitarian crisis in the world in Sudan.
 
 
_________________________________


Elections in the Congo --- 
will mark the year 2026
January 1st, 9:57am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The president of the Congo, Denis Sassou-N'Guesso, highlighted 
the importance of the presidential elections scheduled for 
March 2026, as a sensitive and determining moment, 
and he called for its realization... in harmony.
 
In his message to the country regarding the new year that begins 
today, the president reflected that the elections are a meeting 
of the people -- with the polls and with modern democracy.
 
Voting is a fundamental civil right, a moral duty, said the head of 
state, adding that through suffrage citizens ensure the proper 
functioning of democracy in the country.
 
“This is an achievement for which the people mobilize in order to 
achieve their fundamental demands”, he added and called to 
keep the nation united, free and prosperous, starting from 
making elections based on that principle of unity, fair 
play and serenity.
 
Sassou-N'Guesso called for placing the interest of the Congo first, 
since the country - is the greatest common good, he emphasized.
 
The president wished health and prosperity to all families, 
dedicated words of encouragement to people who suffer, 
and he invited both nationals and foreigners living in 
Congolese lands.... to continue working towards 
a more prosperous nation.
 
 
_______________________________________
 
 
Investments and reforms ---- 
boost aviation in Zimbabwe
January 1st, 9:47am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
Zimbabwe registers a substantial rebound in its airline sector, 
driven by million-dollar investments in infrastructure, greater 
connectivity and diplomatic agreements, stated the 
Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure.
 
According to an official statement on the subject, the modernization 
of the Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport, completed in 
2023 with an investment of 153 million dollars, constitutes the 
central pillar of that resurgence.
 
This work increased passenger capacity to six million annually 
and included a new VIP Pavilion and the remodeling of the 
domestic terminal.
 
As a direct result, passenger traffic grew by approximately 8.2%
in the first nine months of 2025, reflecting greater confidence
 in domestic air transport.
 
The Ministry highlighted --- that this project is part of a 
comprehensive strategic modernization of the sector.
 
In parallel, critical updates were executed 
to the security and navigation systems.
 
Likewise, in 2025 ----- a new communications system for Air 
Traffic Control and a Secondary Surveillance Radar were 
commissioned, equating national capabilities with the 
most rigorous international standards.
 
The development also extends to regional 
airports, according to the text.
 
The rehabilitation of Grand Reef Airport in Mutare, presented
 during the Sanganai/Hlanganani tourism fair... in September 
2025, enhances the synergy between aviation and tourism.
 
The inauguration of the Harare-Mutare air route has also 
boosted economic and tourist activity in the province 
of Manicaland.
 
On the other hand, air connectivity experienced a 
notable expansion, the Ministry continues in 
the statement.
 
Air Tanzania established a strategic route linking Dar es Salaam, 
Victoria Falls and Cape Town. In addition, Air Zimbabwe and 
Fastjet added new routes and increased the frequency of 
weekly flights, both domestic and international.
 
Diplomatically, Zimbabwe strengthened its profile, by hosting high-
level events such as the International Civil Aviation Organization 
(ICAO) Africa-Indian Ocean Week in May 2025, and the 36th 
Regional Meeting of the International Federation of Air 
Traffic Controllers Associations (IFATCA)
 
These meetings positioned the country as
 an emerging hub in the region, says 
the ministry.
 
The progress made, he continues, is consolidated with the signing
 of seven Bilateral Air Services Agreements, which open new 
markets and establish reciprocal transportation rights.
 
On the regulatory front, the promulgation of the Amendment to the 
Civil Aviation Law and the review of 45 legal instruments seek to
 liberalize the sector, harmonizing it with the African Single Air 
Transport Market.
 
Finally, in the text, the Ministry assured that the robust growth
of the airline sector is identified as a key enabler to achieve 
the tourism goal of 10 billion dollars in income, by 2030.
 
 
________________________________________
 
 
 
South African authorities warn ------ 
of a red tide on the western coast
January 1st, 7:59am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
South Africa's authorities alerted the population not to 
consume seafood collected on the western coast of 
the country, due to a toxic red tide.
 
In this regard... the Ministry of Forestry, Fisheries and the
Environment (DFFE), confirmed the massive appearance 
of white clams, sea snails and other dead mollusks on 
the beaches of St Helena Bay and Elandsbaai.
 
According to the official ministerial statement, the specimens 
found show signs of paralysis before dying, which prevented
them from being buried in the seabed, being then dragged 
to the shore by the currents.
 
This phenomenon is attributed to the presence of a proliferation 
of harmful algae, commonly known as red tide, which releases 
paralyzing neurotoxins ------ that are extremely dangerous for 
human consumption.
 
Unlike other previous similar events, this algal bloom is colourless 
and is not detectable with the naked eye, which increases its 
danger. Toxins can bio-accumulate in shellfish tissues, 
making them highly toxic.
 
In the text, the DFFE was emphatic in pointing out that all filter 
species, including clams, mussels and oysters, obtained in 
the affected area – whether collected on the beach or 
extracted from the sea – should be considered unfit
 for consumption.
 
“Ingestion of these contaminated shellfish carries a significant risk 
to human health”, the Ministry warned, urging the public to follow 
instructions and refrain from any collection or consumption.
 
These algal blooms are common on South African coasts during the 
summer and autumn months, favoured by specific oceanographic 
conditions. However, the toxicity of each event.... is variable.
 
The authorities recommend that citizens obtain information only
through official channels and discard any seafood of unknown 
origin or from the affected coastal area in the last few hours.
 
 
_________________________________________
 
 
 
Digital civil and family registration 
drive transformation in Ethiopia
January 1st, 12:02am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The effective implementation of digital civil and family registration
----- plays a central role in the basis of digital transformation, the 
governance framework and the national identification system 
promoted today in Ethiopia, highlighted an official source.
 
The Director General of the Citizenship and Immigration Services (ICS), 
Selamwit Dawit, explained that this tool is a critical facilitator of the 
country's broader change journey ....and a key mechanism to 
improve the delivery of public services to citizens.
 
Dawit specified that the data collected will contribute significantly to 
the development of a national identification system and will support 
the formulation of evidence-based policies in all sectors.
 
He emphasized -- that all relevant stakeholders should assume their 
responsibilities to ensure the proper and effective implementation 
of the registry and maintain the strong progress achieved.
 
Highlighting the importance of collective effort, he considered close 
coordination and collaboration... to be essential to successfully 
complete those initiatives, with the Ethiopia Digital Strategy 
2030 providing critical direction and support.
 
The director general of the ICS further stated that the system 
contributed significantly -- to improving national security and 
facilitating the international movement of Ethiopian citizens.
 
He revealed that they are currently working to overhaul the existing 
paper-based registration system and replace it with a modern, 
integrated digital platform. In this regard, he recalled the
 recent implementation in Addis Ababa of a civil and 
family registry..... developed by the Institute of 
Artificial Intelligence.
 
The latter created connectivity from the central level 
to the district level (woreda), and the applications 
used were a local innovation.
 
 
 
_________________________________________



 Foreign competitors --- dominate 
the San Silvestre race in Angola
December 31st, 2:22pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Djibouti athlete Aden Ivabem was the winner of the 69th edition 
of the San Silvestre de Luanda race, where Kenyan Valentina 
Rutto, took the award among women.
 
Ivabem, who distanced himself from the others from the beginning 
of the competition, covered the 10 kilometre circuit in 28 minutes 
and nine seconds, with which he was crowned in the fair and
 took home the prize of three thousand 500 dollars.
 
He was followed on the men's podium...... by his compatriot 
Mouftar Ismil (28:26) and the Kenyan Sadrack Curri (28:59).
 
The San Silvestre race, in the capital of Angola, started at 6:00 p.m. 
local time, with a circuit that began at Largo de la Mutamba and 
traveled through various parts of the city --------- to the 
Coqueiros Stadium.
 
The Angolan Athletics Federation (FAA), organizer of the event, 
expected the participation of some 6,500 national and foreign 
participants, the latter representatives from eight nations, 
a figure that has not yet been confirmed.
 
Before the race...... a five-kilometre family walk took place, which 
began in the Port of Luanda and ended at the Coqueiros Stadium.
 
The 2025 edition repeated the winning countries, since again, in the 
men's branch an athlete from Djibouti took the victory, while in the
women's branch - an athlete from Kenya did; however, the 
competition record remains held by Eritrean Zersenay
Tadese, with a time of 27:44.
 
 
_______________________________________________________
 
 
 
Sebastián Sawe: The 
man who runs alone
by Boris Luis Cabrera
December 31st, 1:38pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
In 2025, Kenyan Sebastián Sawe turned the asphalt into his own
 territory and made it clear that the world marathon throne has
 a new name, written in long, silent strides.
 
There are runners who wait for the moment - and others who make it. 
Sawe belongs to the second lineage. His is not an epic of boasting, 
but of fierce patience, of held breath.... until the body, that ally 
trained to the limit, says enough for others, and not for him. 
This season, the calendar learned to pronounce his last 
name twice, with reverence: in London and Berlin.
 
Its definitive emergence - arrived in the capital of the United Kingdom. 
Under a sky that seemed to be watching him with a magnifying glass, 
Sawe waited..... like someone hiding a knife in his sleeve. When the 
others still believed in the truce, he attacked after 30 kilometres, 
skipping a drinking station as if fatigue were not with him.
 
There, where the marathon begins to take its toll, he ran the cruelest five 
kilometres in 13:56 minutes and turned the murmur.... into certainty. He 
crossed near Buckingham Palace in 2:02:27 hours, alone, one minute 
ahead of Jacob Kiplimo - leaving the defending champion behind. It 
wasn't just his first Major victory: it was a declaration of principles.
 
If London was the proclamation, Berlin was the confirmation with a 
steel seal. In Phoenix City, Sawe set off at world record pace, 
escorted by pacesetting hares - and ambition.
 
The heat, unexpected and treacherous, was responsible for erasing 
chronometric utopias. Not the certainties. At 24 degrees, when the 
records began to evaporate, he continued pushing. He was left 
alone before 25 kilometres, with no company other than the 
clamour of the sidewalks ---- and his own discipline.
 
He won in 2:02:16 hours, best mark of the year, and accepted the limit 
with the serenity of someone who understands - that greatness is not 
always in breaking marks, but in holding command. Three marathons
 three victories: Valencia 2024, London 2025, Berlin 2025. All three 
in under two hours and three minutes. A perfect trilogy that places
him in -- the most demanding conversation in the world, the one 
that, after the tragic absence of Kelvin Kiptum, seeks an heir 
to challenge the two-hour barrier. Sawe is not quick to 
claim crowns; He prefers to win them kilometre 
by kilometre, like someone who builds ...
without noise.
 
There is also a silent epic outside the stopwatch. In times where 
Kenyan athletics coexists with suspicions, Sawe also decided 
to run against the shadows: he requested 25 surprise anti-
doping controls during his preparation for Berlin. It was 
not a publicity gesture, but a posture. “I want my 
effort not to drag through the mud”, he said.
In an injured sport, he chose evidence.
 
His personality is similar to his stride: sober, direct and stubborn. 
He doesn't look for the focus; it attracts him. He trained in the 
patience of the half marathon - was world road champion in 
2023 and reached 42.195 kilometres with the skill learned. 
In 2025, World Athletics, named him Male Athlete of the 
Year ...outside the stadium. This recognition did not 
change it; it confirmed it.
 
Sawe runs as if he hears an old voice reminding him that the 
marathon is not won at the beginning or the end, but at the 
exact point where the body wants to surrender and the 
will refuses.
 
This year, London and Berlin witnessed that intimate pact. 
The rest of the world, too: when Sebastián Sawe 
accelerates, time does not argue. It obeys.
 
 
____________________________________________
 
 
 
Military forces in Nigeria -- 
arrest suspected terrorist
December 31st, 1:32pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Nigerian troops today captured an alleged suicide bomber - and 
intercepted materials intended for the production of explosive 
devices in the northern state of Borno, a military 
source reported.
 
The operation, carried out in the local area of the Government of 
Bama, was carried out in collaboration with security agencies, 
indicated the Army Information Officer. Lieutenant Colonel
 Sani Uba.
 
The arrested suspect, whose name is Abubakar Mustapha, was 
found in Banki's Central Mazquita in possession of explosive 
devices, the source said.
 
Uba reported that the detainee is being interrogated to discover his 
sponsors, collaborators and possible links with terrorist networks 
in the region. The aforementioned arrest occurs after on the 
24th of this month a suicide bomber killed five people 
and injured another 35 in the Al-Adum Jumaat 
mosque, in the city of Maidiguri.
 
Within the framework of Military Operation Hadin Kai, the Nigerian 
Army carries out operations in this territory against the group 
considered terrorist, Boko Haram, which attacks military 
and civilian targets.
 
 
_____________________________________________________
 
 
 
Obesity and malnutrition 
.........coexist in Africa
December 31st, 1:31pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
A new study published in the journal PLOS One reveals 
that obesity in adults is increasing in many African 
countries, often accompanied...... by 
persistent malnutrition.
 
Such coexistence generates an increasing double burden of 
malnutrition, with serious health, social and economic 
consequences, the study added.
 
The 10 countries with the highest prevalence of obesity are South 
Africa, Eswatini, Seychelles, Algeria, Mauritania, Lesotho, Gabon, 
Botswana, Mauritius and Namibia, and the last 10 states include
Ethiopia, Madagascar, Eritrea, Rwanda, Burundi, Niger, Central 
African Republic, Malawi, Democratic Republic of the Congo 
and Sierra Leone.
 
South Africa had the highest prevalence (30.8 percent), followed 
by Eswatini (30.1) and Seychelles (29.4), while Ethiopia (2.8), 
Madagascar (4.3) and Eritrea (4.8) report the lowest rates.
 
The research also revealed that in almost all African 
countries women showed a considerably higher 
prevalence of obesity... than men.
 
In South Africa, the prevalence of female obesity was 45.8%, 
compared to 13.9% in men --------- a difference of 31.8%.
 
Large disparities between sexes were also observed in Eswatini 
(28.8), Mauritania (26.1), Lesotho (24.2), Equatorial Guinea
 (21.8) and Seychelles (19.4).
 
Only a few countries, such as Burundi, Chad and Madagascar, 
showed a negligible or slightly higher obesity prevalence 
for men.
 
The study provided comparable, sex-disaggregated estimates of 
obesity prevalence in adults, with a body mass index (BMI) of 
30 or higher in 47 African countries.
 
Data were obtained from the World Health Organization's 
Health Equity Assessment Toolkit, which covers people 
aged 18 years and older.
 
 
______________________________________________
 
 
 
South African president addresses 
country's challenges, in 
new year message
December 31st, 10:06am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa today urged national 
unity to overcome persistent challenges, in the country in his
 end-of-year message ---- addressed to the nation.
 
In his speech on the occasion, the president recognized the serious 
difficulties faced by millions of citizens, including unemployment, 
poverty, inequality and gender violence... that mainly affects 
women and children.
 
In this regard, he highlighted the burden represented by the high cost
 of living for households and the insufficient provision of basic 
services in many communities. «We recognize these 
difficulties clearly», he stated, guaranteeing that 
the population's struggles are known to 
his Government.
 
Despite this reality, Ramaphosa outlined a series of economic and 
social advances that, according to his analysis, cement a more 
optimistic future.
 
Thus, he highlighted the economic recovery, the decrease in the
 inflation rate, the strengthening of the local currency and the 
improvement in the country's sovereign credit rating.
 
An emblematic achievement, he noted, is the interruption of rotating 
power outages (load shedding) for several consecutive months, 
thanks to the stabilization of the state company Eskom. 
He also highlighted improvements in the railway 
network, ports, and record investment --- in
infrastructure for the next 3 years.
 
In terms of employment, he highlighted the creation of hundreds of 
thousands of positions through presidential stimuli and alliances 
with the private sector, focused especially on youth. The fight 
against corruption, defined as an «absolute priority», has 
made it possible - to recover billions of rands (hundreds 
of millions of dollars) through the work of specialized 
investigation units.
 
At the international level, the President highlighted the prestige 
recovered by South Africa after presiding over the G20 Summit,
 the first on African soil, which ensured that the voice of the 
continent and the Global South was heard.
 
In addition, he made an urgent call to the country's men to eradicate 
gender violence and femicide. «Our nation is like a river fed by 
many tributaries. We can diverge, but we always 
converge», he expressed --- as a metaphor 
for the necessary unity.
 
Finally, he expressed his conviction that in the coming year 
the country will be strengthened --- in the construction of 
the dreamed of South Africa.
 
 
 
____________________________________________________________


Cuba & Equatorial Guinea celebrate 
53 years of diplomatic relations
December 27th, 3:21pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cuba today reaffirmed its 
willingness to work to maintain ties of cooperation and 
strengthen political-diplomatic relations with 
Equatorial Guinea.
 
This was stated by the Foreign Ministry on the social network 
X regarding the commemoration of the 53rd anniversary of 
the establishment of diplomatic relations between both
countries, established on December 28, in 1972.
 
Both nations maintain close ties of cooperation, which have 
been characterized by strong collaboration in the health 
and education sectors.
 
In March 2025, during the official visit of the island's Prime 
Minister, Manuel Marrero - to Malabo, Cuba and Equatorial 
Guinea updated their Cooperation Framework Agreement 
and signed a protocol for the implementation of the 
Binational Working Group.
 
At that meeting at the Presidential Palace, the president of 
the African nation, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, 
highlighted the importance that Cuba attaches to 
Africa ---- and recognized the work of Cuban 
doctors and educators in his country.
 
 
_______________________________________


Iran says Israel’s recognition of Somaliland 
aims to destabilize Red Sea, Horn of Africa
December 27th, 2:39pm
 (PressTV)
 
Iran has strongly condemned the Israeli regime’s 
blatant violation of Somalia’s territorial integrity 
and national sovereignty by recognizing the 
self-declared Republic of Somaliland
 as a sovereign state.
 
The office of Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu 
said on Friday that Tel Aviv has formally recognized 
Somaliland.... as an "independent and sovereign
 state" and signed an agreement on building 
ties between the two entities.
 
Israel recognizes Somaliland as state,
 drawing international condemnation
 
The Israeli regime -- has announced the recognition of the 
so-called Republic of Somaliland, which is a breakaway 
from Somalia, as a "sovereign state."
 
In a statement on Saturday, Iranian Foreign Ministry 
spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said Israel grossly 
violated Somalia’s territory and integrity 
--- through efforts to advance the plot 
to disintegrate the Muslim country.
 
He added that the Israeli move is a clear violation of 
the fundamental principles of the United Nations' 
Charter - and international law.
 
The Iranian spokesperson stated: that Israel’s “malicious” 
act is part of its broader policy of destabilizing regional 
states and intensifying insecurity in both the Red Sea 
and the Horn of Africa.
 
Baghaei reiterated Iran’s principled stance on the necessity 
of respecting Somalia’s national sovereignty, coherence, 
and territorial integrity.
 
He said Iran supports the firm stance of the Organization 
of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and the African Union
 in condemnation of Israel’s recognition.
 
The OIC General Secretariat on Friday expressed its strong 
condemnation and categorical rejection of Israel’s move, 
considering it --- a violation of the sovereignty of the 
Federal Republic of Somalia, its national unity, 
and its territorial integrity.
 
The African Union also said on Friday it "firmly rejects" 
Israel's move, warning, “Any attempt to undermine 
the unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of 
Somalia...risks setting a dangerous precedent 
with far-reaching implications for peace and
 stability across the continent."
 
Baghaei urged the international community -- to take 
decisive action to counter the “expansionist and 
threatening” action ------ of the occupying 
Israeli regime.
 
Somaliland, which is a breakaway from Somalia, has 
been a target considered for the forced relocation 
of Palestinians ---- by the Zionist regime. It has 
maintained self-rule...... since the 1991 civil 
war, but has yet to win world recognition.
 
Somaliland ----- is located along the Gulf of Aden and 
is home to the deep-water strategic port of Berbera.
 
The Israeli regime reportedly plans to build a military base 
in Somaliland, which would enable it to gain control over 
the Gulf of Aden, where it can launch attacks on the 
Ansarullah-led government in Yemen.
 
 
 
_________________________________________


 
 
UN renews ceasefire call: as over 
200 civilians killed in RSF ethnic 
attacks in Sudan’s Darfur
December 27th, 1:58pm
 (PressTV)
 
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has called 
for an immediate ceasefire in Sudan following reports of 
ethnically motivated mass killings by the Rapid 
Support Forces (RSF) in Darfur. 
 
Guterres made the appeal on Friday, warning that civilians are
 facing “immense, unimaginable suffering” as the conflict 
escalates in the war-torn Darfur and Kordofan regions.
 
The plea came days after Sudan’s Prime Minister Kamil Idris 
presented a peace plan to the UN Security Council, 
advocating for the disarmament of the RSF
 and a ceasefire monitored by the UN.
 
‘Stand on the right side of history’: Sudan’s PM 
urges Security Council to endorse initiative
 to end war
 
Sudan’s prime minister has called on the UN to support his 
ceasefire plan to end the country’s devastating war.
However, the RSF rejected the proposal as
 “wishful thinking.” 
 
Meanwhile, the Sudan Doctors Network reported that over 
200 people, including women and children, were killed in 
RSF attacks on the towns of Ambro, Abu Qamra, and 
Sirba, in Darfur. 
 
Citing testimonies from survivors who sought refuge in 
displacement camps near the Sudan-Chad border, the 
group said civilians are “deliberately” targeted and 
killed on an ethnic basis, describing the assaults 
--------- as a serious violation of international 
humanitarian and human rights law. 
 
The RSF has not yet responded to these allegations. 
 
Sudan’s paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have 
buried and burned hundreds of civilians in al-Fasher
 to conceal evidence of genocide, local medics say.
 
The latest violence comes as the RSF pushes to seize 
control of North Darfur, posing a threat to the last 
escape route for civilians fleeing to Chad. 
 
Since the conflict erupted in April 2023 amid a power 
struggle between the army and the RSF, it has 
resulted in the displacement of over 14 
million people, leading to a severe 
humanitarian crisis and 
''contributing'' to the 
spread of disease 
and famine ---- in 
parts of Sudan. 
 
Sudanese authorities have repeatedly said the RSF receives 
unwavering support from the UAE. Khartoum has filed a 
case against the UAE at the International Court of 
Justice (ICJ) over its "complicity in genocide"
 through military, financial, and political 
backing for the RSF.


 
________________________________________



US launches airstrikes on Nigeria, 
citing unsubstantiated claims
of 
anti-Christian violence
December 26th, 10:07am
 (PressTV)
 
The United States has launched airstrikes in northwest Nigeria, 
with President Donald Trump casting the attack as a response 
to alleged anti-Christian violence — an assertion Nigerian 
authorities and analysts have long rejected, as a
 misleading pretext for military action.
 
The strikes, which Trump announced late Thursday, were presented 
as a blow against an African branch of Daesh, which he said had 
carried out large-scale violence against Christians in Nigeria.
 
“Tonight, at my direction as Commander in Chief, the United States 
launched a powerful and deadly strike against ISIS terrorist scum 
in Northwest Nigeria, who have been targeting and viciously 
killing, primarily, innocent Christians, at levels not seen for 
many years, and even centuries!” Trump said, on 
social media.
 
Nigeria’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed that the attacks 
targeted Sokoto State and were carried out in coordination 
with the Nigerian authorities.
 
“This has led to precision hits on terrorist targets in Nigeria by 
airstrikes in the North West,” the ministry said in a post on X, 
while not confirming Washington's claim of persecution 
of Christians. 
 
The US Department of War later released footage 
showing the launch of the airstrikes.
 
Last month, Trump had spoken about his country’s intention to 
attack Nigeria, saying the US “may very well go into that now
-disgraced country, ‘guns-a-blazing,’ to completely wipe out 
the Islamic terrorists who are committing these horrible 
atrocities” against his “cherished Christians!”
 
The cooperation comes despite repeated objections from 
Nigerian officials to framing the country’s security crisis 
as religious persecution.
 
Authorities have said armed groups target both Muslims and
 Christians and that US claims of systematic anti-Christian 
violence oversimplify a complex conflict driven by 
criminality, local grievances and long-
standing instability.
 
Last month, Nigeria’s president, Bola Ahmed Tinubu, said
the characterization of Nigeria as a religiously intolerant 
country - did not reflect reality.
 
“The characterization of Nigeria ---- as religiously intolerant 
does not reflect our national reality, nor does it take into 
consideration - the consistent and sincere efforts of 
the government to safeguard freedom of religion 
and beliefs for all Nigerians,” he said.
 
Nigeria is roughly divided between a mostly Muslim north 
and a mostly Christian south. Analysts say Nigeria’s 
situation has long roots in the region’s history.
 
In some parts of the country, Muslim herders 
and Christian farmers compete 
over land and water.
 
Another pretext for the US conducting strikes against Nigeria is
 the increasing kidnappings of priests and pastors for ransom. 
However, experts suggest this trend is motivated more by 
criminal gain than religious discrimination, as these 
religious leaders are seen... as influential figures 
whose followers or organizations can quickly
 raise funds.
 
While human rights groups have urged the Nigerian government 
to do more to address unrest in the country, which has 
experienced deadly attacks by Boko Haram and 
other armed groups, experts say that claims 
of a “Christian genocide” are false 
and simplistic.
 
Trump, who positioned himself as the “candidate of peace” in 2024, 
campaigned on the promise of extraditing the US from decades of 
“endless wars”. However his first year back in the White House 
has been notable for the number of military interventions 
overseas, with strikes on Yemen, Iran, Syria and others, 
as well as a huge military buildup in the Caribbean 
targeting Venezuela.
 
 
__________________________________________


Influx of tourists and business 
travelers to Zimbabwe - rises
December 25th, 1:04pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Zimbabwe recorded a 15 percent increase in international
 visitor arrivals during the third quarter of 2025, driven
 primarily by business travelers and tourists.
 
In this regard, the National Statistics Agency (ZimStat) 
reported the entry of 520,751 foreign visitors between 
July and September, compared to 454,043 in the 
same period in 2024.
 
Arrivals for business reasons experienced a notable
 increase of 43 percent, going from 82,454 to
 118,496 people.
 
On the other hand, tourists, who constitute the largest 
group, totaled 256,143, which represents an increase
 of 18 percent.
 
By including returning residents, total arrivals to 
the country reached 1,381,554 people in the 
quarter analyzed.
 
On the topic, the general director of ZimStat, Tafadzwa 
Bandama, recalled that these international migration 
statistics are fundamental for national planning and
 policy formulation, since they contribute to 
estimating population growth... and 
quantifying migratory flows.
 
The strong rebound in business travel underlines Zimbabwe's 
greater international insertion, against a backdrop of macro-
economic stability and an improving business environment, 
attributed to favourable government policies.
 
However, the report showed falls in other categories.
 
Thus, visitors for educational reasons plummeted by 76%, 
to just 2,438, while those who arrived for purchases only, 
decreased by almost 19 percent.
 
The report further reveals that the majority of visitors, 
58.9 percent, came from African nations, equivalent 
to an increase of 21 percent year-on-year.
 
South Africa consolidated itself as the main source market, 
with 77,541 visitors, followed by Mozambique (53,995) 
and Zambia (47,792).
 
Travelers from Europe and America made up 17.1 
and 10.2 percent of the total, respectively.
 
The country aims -- to achieve a tourism economy of 10 billion 
dollars by 2030. This goal is based on the success of having
 exceeded the previous goal of five billion in 2024.
 
The pillars of this growth, according to the statistical entity, 
include heritage tourism, taking advantage of strategic 
sites such as Victoria Falls and Greater Zimbabwe, 
improvements in airport and road infrastructure, 
and, intensive marketing and a new sectoral 
policy for the period 2025-2030.
 
In 2024, Zimbabwe generated more than $1.2 billion in tourism 
revenue, welcoming more than 1.6 million international 
visitors, and it attracted investments of over 190.5 
million dollars.
 
 
_________________________________________________
 


They prepare a San Silvestre race
in Angola
December 25th, 10:29am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Angola is preparing today the 69th edition of the San Silvestre
 race, to be held on December 31 in Luanda, with the 
participation of national runners, and runers
from 12 other countries.
 
The president of the Angolan Athletics Federation, Bernardo 
Joao, said that to date - the presence of athletes from 
Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Morocco, Eswatini, 
Djibouti, and Kenya, has been confirmed, as well as
Mozambique, Lesotho, Malawi, Brazil and Portugal.
 
The race will have a route of 10 kilometres - and will award three 
prizes to both sexes, consisting of 3,500 US dollars for the first,
2,500 for the second and 1,500 for the third.
 
In the Master category, the first classified (male & female)
will receive 500,000 kwanzas each, around 456 dollars.
 
Next week, the arrival of the foreign 
participants, is expected in Luanda.
 
 
____________________________________
 
 
 
They designate 13.5 million dollars
 for a humanitarian emergency
 in the DRC
December 25th, 8:14am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Emergency Relief Coordinator Tom Fletcher, says $13.5 million 
has been allocated -- to address the worsening humanitarian 
impact of conflict-induced displacement in the east of the 
Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).
 
The money comes from the United Nations Central Emergency 
Response Fund (CERF) and around $10 million, will be 
distributed for the provision of immediate life-saving 
assistance in the DRC, & 3.5 million to strengthen 
urgent response initiatives in Burundi, it is
reported today.
 
According to the United Nations Office for the Coordination 
of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) -- since the beginning of 
December, the escalation of the armed conflict in 
the province of South Kivu, has caused the 
displacement of approximately
 500,000 people.
 
This has generated numerous refugee families in overcrowded 
public spaces and settlements... or with overwhelmed host 
communities; while some 85 thousand people arrived in 
Burundi, including Congolese refugees and 
Burundian returnees.
 
The movements of recent days... have overloaded an already fragile 
system, with border posts and transit centers operating at almost 
double their capacity, where people face severe shortages of
 food, water, shelter, protective services and medical care,
 OCHA detailed.
 
“New CERF funds will support the most vulnerable displaced and 
host communities in the South Kivu and Tanganyika provinces 
of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, focusing on vital 
programmes”, he detailed in the note.
 
He added that in Burundi additional resources will be allocated 
to stabilizing conditions in reception centres, reducing 
overcrowding, and supporting relocations to the 
Bweru settlement, while providing vital help.
 
 
________________________________________


Year-on-year inflation in 
Zimbabwe falls to 15%
December 24th, 12:23pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Year-on-year inflation of the ZiG currency in Zimbabwe fell 
to 15 percent in December, the lowest rate recorded 
since its introduction in April 2024.
 
As revealed today by the National Statistics Agency (ZimStat), 
the Consumer Price Index (CPI) measured in ZiG showed a 
year-on-year increase of 15% until December, which 
represents a reduction of 4% compared to the 
previous month.
 
This figure consolidates a sustained downward trend - and 
reflects significant progress in the objective of stabilizing 
domestic prices... after annual inflation reached peaks 
above 95% in the middle of the year, the entity adds.
 
Likewise, the monthly data for December remained contained 
at 0.2%, without variation, compared to November.
 
The statistical agency detailed that the prices of food and non
-alcoholic beverages increased by 0.6 percent monthly, while
 inflation of non-food products remained stable at 0%.
 
Local economic analysts consider that the year-on-year trend
 is the most relevant indicator to evaluate stability, especially
 after the strong inflationary rebounds experienced in the 
third quarter of 2025.
 
The current slowdown is attributed to a series of more 
coordinated and focused monetary and fiscal policy 
measures, implemented by the government and 
the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ).
 
The central bank had set a goal of bringing annual inflation 
below 20% by December of this year, relying on restrictive 
monetary policy and foreign exchange earnings.... to 
sustain stability.
 
The ZiG coin, launched in April last year, faced initial pressures 
that brought its year-on-year inflation to 85.7% in April 2025, 
peaking at 95.8% in July. However, the pace of price 
growth slowed rapidly thereafter, standing at 
32.7% in October.
 
Officials maintain that the consolidation of this downward trend
has restored stability and is regaining market confidence in
the new currency - which is anchored in gold and foreign
 exchange reserves.
 
 
_________________________________________________
 
 

South Africa ...closes 2025 with 
economic and social advances
December 24th, 9:59am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
South African Vice President Paul Mashatile today highlighted 
national achievements during 2025 and urged unity in his 
Christmas message to the nation.
 
On the occasion, Mashatile listed several economic progress 
achieved this year, including Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 
growth of 0.5 percent in the third quarter, marking the
 third consecutive expansion.
 
In this regard, he recalled, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) 
revised upwards its forecasts for the South African economy, 
placing them at 1.3 percent for 2025, and 1.4 for next year, 
which reflects a positive impact of the structural reforms
 implemented, in accordance with the Government.
 
He noted as a milestone the improvement in the credit rating 
granted by Standard & Poor's --- the first in two decades, an 
indication of renewed confidence in international markets.
 
In the social sphere, he highlighted the incorporation of 200,000
young people to initial work experiences through the Youth 
Employment Service, a key initiative to empower 
new generations.
 
Among the achievements of the administration, the government 
leader mentioned the containment of the energy crisis, the 
recovery of the tourism sector, better tax collection and 
the successful presidency of the Group of 20 (G20).
 
The G20 summit, held in November, was a historic moment for South 
Africa and the African continent, allowing them to advocate for the 
priorities of the Global South and strengthen international 
alliances, Mashatile said.
 
The vice president also referred to -- the fight against Gender Violence 
and Femicide (GBVF), classified as a national disaster last November. 
This decision, he stated, marks the beginning of intensified action 
to protect lives and restore dignity.
 
On the topic, he called for building safe environments in homes, 
schools and communities, where women and children 
are free of violence.
 
Finally, in his national message he reaffirmed the African principle of
 Ubuntu —»I am because we are»— as the basis of social cohesion
 and the collective ability to overcome adversity, asking for 
solidarity with those most in need.
 
By 2026, Mashatile assured that the Government will continue to drive 
inclusive development, improve service delivery, support livelihoods
 and expand opportunities for South African youth.
 
 
________________________________________________
 
 
 
They reinforce road safety in 
South Africa during holidays
December 24th, 9:21am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
South African authorities intensify road controls after registering 
137 deaths in accidents, during the first 21 days of December, 
the Department of Community Safety of the central province 
of Gauteng reported today.
 
The province, the most populous in the country and which 
includes Johannesburg and Pretoria, faces an increase
 in traffic due to the end-of-year festivities, which 
increases the risk on the roads.
 
Of the total deaths, 68 were pedestrians, 
26 drivers and 28 passengers.
 
According to the official statement, the Johannesburg municipality 
reports the highest number with 38 deaths, followed by Tshwane 
with 33 and Ekurhuleni with 26. Faced with this situation, the 
provincial government increased the deployment of law 
enforcement operations.
 
Actions focus especially on public transport operators, such as 
taxis and buses, where deliberate overloading of vehicles is 
common. This practice, classified as a crime, endangers 
passengers and other road users.
 
Gauteng's Ministries of Community Safety and Roads and 
Transport coordinate the implementation of the road 
safety strategy.
 
In particular, high traffic volumes are expected on major domestic 
routes, such as the N1, N3, N4, N12 and N14, due to family and 
holiday travel. Roadblocks are already being carried out, 
resulting in more than 44 thousand fines imposed. 
In these operations, some 1,200 suspects were 
also arrested for various traffic violations 
and 28 pedestrians.
 
Operations will continue throughout the festive
 period and beyond, to ensure safe travel.
 
 
___________________________________
 
 
 
G20 is  Word of the Year
 in South Africa 2025
December 24th, 7:29am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The term "G20" was selected today as the 2025 Word of the Year
 in South Africa, announced the Pan-South African Council of
 Languages (PanSALB).
 
According to an official statement to this effect, the designation 
reflects the deep mark left on the country by the presidency 
and venue of the Group of 20 summit, held last November, 
a global event that dominated the national public debate.
 
The winning word prevailed over other significant candidates 
such as «Government of National Unity», «Tariffs», 
«Femicide» and «Madlanga Commission», in a 
process organized by PanSALB in 
collaboration with the media 
research company 
Focal Points.
 
For the selection, the frequency of use of words and terms 
in prestigious print, digital and audiovisual media was 
analyzed, from January 1 to December 2025.
 
«‘G20’ emerged as the most prominent keyword, due in large part
to South Africa hosting the G20 summit in 2025. These terms 
capture the main events and problems that shaped South 
Africa in 2025», the institution explained in the text.
 
In the Social Media Word of the Year category, the winner was 
«Valid», a Generation Z slang that denotes that something is 
acceptable, legitimate.... or deserves approval. This word 
surpassed other popular candidates on digital platforms 
such as «Hao Khonahale», «Nonchalant», «Clock it», 
«Nodolozana» and «Ama1k».
 
The verdict highlights the influence of youth and digital culture
 on contemporary language. «Valid» is commonly used to 
validate someone's feelings, opinions or experiences, 
meaning agreement or support.
 
Meanwhile, the Sign of the Year in South African Sign Language 
corresponds to the sign for «I Love You», which competed 
with the signs for ‘so great’, ‘magnificent’ 
and ‘Constitution’.
 
The Pan-South African Language Council stressed in the document 
that the Word of the Year acts as an essential indicator of the 
nation's cultural and social landscape, reflecting the 
concerns and issues that caught the attention 
of South Africans during the period.
 
The PanSALB is a constitutional body charged with creating 
conditions for the recognition and implementation of 
multilingualism in South Africa, and the 
development ..........of previously 
marginalized languages.
 
 
____________________________________
 

 
WFP in DRC requested 
$67 million ---------- in 
emergency funds
December 24th, 6:23am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The World Food Program (WFP) requested $67 million in emergency 
funds for assistance in the next 3 months in South Kivu
province, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC),
Radio Okapi, 
reported today.
 
The UN agency made the request due to the increase in violence
 in this area, as a result of the advance of the rebels of the 
Congo River Alliance-March 23 Movement (AFC/M23).
 
However, the food insecurity situation in the DRC requires much 
more financing, according to the WFP, 350 million dollars are 
needed to continue its operations in the country.
 
According to the agency, in South Kivu province alone 2.8 million 
people face acute food insecurity ---- including almost a million 
who are in an emergency situation; the crisis, furthermore....
“it risks getting worse if urgent measures are not taken”, 
warned WFP interim representative in the DRC, 
Cynthia Jones.
 
“Without emergency aid and additional funding, we cannot respond 
to a crisis that is on the brink of a food catastrophe”, she stressed.
 
 
_____________________________________
 
 
DRC government classified support 
for the rebels ......as manipulation
December 24th, 6:05am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo 
catalogued the marches in support of the rebels of the 
Congo River Alliance-March 23 Movement (AFC/M23) 
as “political manipulation and collective 
hostage taking”.
 
Through a statement released today by the local press, the 
government spokesperson and Minister of Communications 
and Media, Patrick Muyaya, said that the population of the 
east of the country ---- is forced to organize displays of 
support for the insurgents - and reject the pressures 
that demand their withdrawal.
 
The note expressed its rejection of these practices, which they 
consider were implemented during the marches registered in 
Uvira on December 16, Kamanyola on December 19, Goma 
on December 22, and Bukavu and Sake the day before.
 
They considered that forcing civilians, including women and youth,
 to participate in demonstrations in support of an illegitimate 
foreign military presence is unacceptable; in addition to 
constituting psychological manipulation of the
local communities.
 
The statement noted that the use of civilians as human shields or 
propaganda tools seriously undermines national sovereignty and 
constitutes a crime against human dignity.
 
Likewise, he reaffirmed the Government's commitment --- to the 
ongoing peace processes and the protection of the population.
 
 
_________________________________



Turkish Interior Ministry..... confirmed the
discovery of wreckage of crashed plane
December 23rd, 9:12pm
(RT.ru)
 
Turkish Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya confirmed the discovery 
of the wreckage of the plane carrying the Libyan delegation 
that crashed near Ankara.
 
He wrote about this on social media.
 
"The wreckage of the plane that departed from Esenboga Airport 
in Ankara in the direction of Tripoli was discovered by our 
gendarmerie units two kilometres south of the village 
of Kesikkavak in the Hayman district," 
the statement said.
 
Earlier, Türkiye confirmed that in the plane that crashed 
near Ankara was the Chief of the Libyan General Staff 
--- General Mohammed Ali Ahmed Al-Haddad.
 
 
___________________________________________


An Armed Gang in Nigeria ---
kidnaps 28 Muslim pilgrims
by Alexey Merkulov 
December 23rd 5:46pm
(Rossiyskaya Gazeta) 
 
To share
 
Armed men kidnapped 28 people, including women and children, who 
were traveling to an annual Islamic event in Nigeria's central Plateau 
State. Local police officials told the BBC about the incident.
 
The attack took place on Sunday evening, when a bus carrying 
passengers was attacked. Alfred Albo, a spokesperson for the 
local police, said that the authorities had "deployed 
resources" in the area to rescue the 
kidnapped passengers.
 
The news came the day after the Nigerian authorities announced the 
release of the remaining 130 students and teachers from a Catholic 
boarding school in Niger State, where one of the country's largest 
kidnappings took place. The federal government described it as
 a "moment of triumph and relief."
 
A journalist from the Plateau state told AFP - that the families of the 
kidnapped people.... have started receiving ransom demands. The 
police have not revealed the identity of the possible perpetrators.
 
Kidnappings for ransom by criminal gangs known as "bandits" have 
become commonplace in northern and central Nigeria. Although 
paying ransom is illegal, many cases are resolved in this way
...allowing the gangs to receive money.
 
This incident is not related to the long-standing Islamist insurgency 
in northeastern Nigeria, where groups have been fighting the 
government, for over a decade.
 
Recently, the security issue in Nigeria has attracted international 
attention following US President Donald Trump's threat to send 
troops to the "now-shamed country" with "guns blazing," 
accusing it of persecuting Christians. The Nigerian 
federal government has acknowledged the 
security concerns but has denied any 
deliberate targeting of Christians.
 
On Monday, the Information Minister Mohammed Idris, said that 
the recent tensions with the US over security and the alleged 
persecution of Christians were "mostly resolved," leading to
 a strengthening of relations with Washington. He added 
that trained and equipped units would be deployed to 
protect the forests and remote areas of Nigeria 
that are used by criminals as hideouts from 
the operations of the country's regular 
armed forces.
 
 
____________________________________
 
 
 
The Malian army has destroyed four terrorist 
bases in Niaré-du-Sahel in the west of Mali
by Alexey Merkulov 
December 23rd, 5:38pm
(Rossiyskaya Gazeta) 
 
To share
 
 
The Malian Armed Forces (FAMa) have destroyed four terrorist 
bases in the Nioro-du-Sahel region in the west of the country. 
The army announced this in a press release.
 
FAMa clarified that the bases were 
located near the regional capital.
 
"On Monday, December 22, 2025, FAMa aircraft carried out strikes 
on the bases of armed terrorist groups in the Niort-du-Sahel 
region," the military said in a statement. According to the 
military, the operation to destroy four terrorist bases 
was carried out as part of the escort of a convoy 
of fuel tankers.
 
"The air force also struck several positions of armed 
terrorist groups in Kolondié and Wakoro,"
 FAMa added.
 
Earlier in December, Mali's Armed Forces destroyed 
several terrorist bases in the Sikasso and 
Timbuktu regions.
 
 
_____________________________________________
 
 
 
Ibrahim Traore warned of an attempt to
--- repeat the "Arab Spring" in Africa
by Alexander Gatsak 
December 23rd 5:08pm
(Rossiyskaya Gazeta) 
 
To share
 
Burkinabé President Ibrahim Traoré --- has pointed to the possibility 
of a repeat of the "Arab Spring" scenario in Africa. The president's 
comments came during a summit of the Alliance of Sahel States, 
a community that is fiercely fighting for its independence from 
external neo-colonial influence.
 
As Traoré noted, the events of 2010-2012 shook the geopolitics of the 
Middle East and North Africa, leading to catastrophic consequences 
in many cases. He urged the continent's inhabitants to "wake up" 
and prevent such developments.
 
According to the leader of Burkina Faso, West Africa and the ideology 
of Pan-Africanism itself are threatened by the "Black Winter" - which 
is caused by the ambitions of imperialists from former metropolises. 
Here, the president is primarily referring to France and Britain, 
which, with the exception of a few territories, divided the 
continent during the colonial period.
 
"We should unite and protect ourselves. We are moving forward 
calmly ------- and will achieve our goal," said Ibrahim Traoré.
 
Recall that the "Arab Spring" was marked by a number of revolutions, 
civil wars, uprisings and protests that took place under cliched 
slogans about "protecting democratic values". Then --- as a 
result of mass unrest, hundreds of thousands of citizens 
were killed.
 
 
______________________________________________



 Lack of funds compromises care
for refugees in Ethiopia
December 22nd, 9:10am 
(Prensa Latina)

The Refugee and Repatriate Service (RRS) of Ethiopia and
United Nations agencies warned today that the lack of
financing puts the response to more than 1.1 million
refugees in the country in danger.


A joint statement from the RRS, the United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the World
Food Program (WFP) specified that, without an
immediate injection of funds, essential life-
saving services, including food, water
and healthcare, will cease
within weeks.
 
The text specified that.... Ethiopia, the second largest
host country for these people in Africa, registered
an increase in arrivals due to the conflicts in
Sudan and South Sudan, as well as the
drought in Somalia.
 
However, he added, severe funding shortfalls --- have
already forced aid agencies to reduce emergency
aid supplies by 70 percent in 2025.
 
RRS Director General Teyiba Hassen said Addis Ababa
fulfilled its commitments to protect refugees, but this
great responsibility cannot be borne by the
government alone.
 
“Our resources are stretched to the limit, and the pressure
on host communities is becoming unbearable. At this
critical time, immediate international support to
share this burden.... and avoid humanitarian
catastrophe is a necessity”, he asserted.
 
For her part, the UNHCR representative in the country,
Aissatou M.Ndiaye, assured that the current
situation -- is unprecedented and
deeply alarming.
 
“We have reached a critical moment where the choice we
make now will determine whether Ethiopia's refugee
response collapses, or becomes a model of
resilience, inclusion and long-term
solutions”, he stressed.
 
The statement reported that ---- last October, WFP had to
reduce food rations for 780,000 refugees... to just 40%
of the standard duty, providing less than a thousand
calories per day. Currently ----- only 70,000 newly
arrived refugees... receive full rations.
 
“We are urgently asking for 90 million dollars to
maintain operations for the next six months”,
declared the representative of that UN
program and country director,
Zlatan Milisic.
 
The cuts caused a sharp increase in malnutrition, which
now exceeds 15 percent in refugee camps, mortality
rates among newborns and children under one
year of age increased to 4.7% in 2025, and
admissions for malnutrition doubled
compared to last year.
 
WFP analyzes project that reducing rations from 60% to
40% will quadruple the number of families consuming
poor diets, from one in 10 households to four in 10.
 
 
______________________________________________
 
 
Construction costs --
increase in S. Africa
December 22nd, 27:48pm
(Prensa Latina)

Construction materials prices in South Africa
registered a year-on-year increase of 3.7%
in November --- with significant monthly
inflationary pressures in electrical
and metallic components.


According to the national statistical authority, Stats SA,
the Construction Input Price Index (CIPI) experienced
a monthly increase of 1.6 percent in the period,
highlighting pronounced increases in
specific sectors.
 
The 3.7 percent annual change reflects sustained
cost pressures for the construction sector.
 
Among the items with the highest monthly increases,
the statistical entity lists.. the group of electrical
installations stands out, whose index shot
up 4.0 percent.
 
That behaviour was mainly driven by the rise in prices of 7.9
mm copper bar (6.0 percent) and 99.7 EC grade aluminum
products (4.3 percent cent), raw materials with a
combined weight of 70% in that area.
 
Similarly, the index for aluminum metal roofs rose 3.9%,
influenced almost entirely by the same increase in the
price of aluminum. These data confirm considerable
tension in the markets for basic non-ferrous metals
for the industry.
 
On the other hand, adds Stats SA, other
segments presented decreases that
moderated the general index.
 
Thus, the ceiling category fell 1.4 percent, due to drops in
the prices of ceiling plates (-1.9 percent) and steel for
light sections (-7.2 percent).
 
Likewise, the brick and block masonry group fell 2.5%
affected by a 5.5% drop in the price of clay bricks.
 
On the other hand, the index for mining and construction
machinery registered a year-on-year increase of 4.4%
with a minimal positive monthly variation of
0.1 percent.
 
In the field of engineering, inputs for electrical engineering
showed strong pressure, with a year-on-year increase of
8% and a monthly jump of 4.2% in November, the
highest of all monitored segments.
 
Civil engineering materials, for their part, maintained
monthly stability, although they have accumulated
an increase of 7% in the last twelve months ---
which indicates significant inflation in this
sector..... in the medium term.
 
Sector experts pointed out --- that the marked divergence
between the prices of electrical and metallic materials
...compared to the stability or fall in other items,
reflects the current global dynamics of raw
materials and specific supply chains.
 
 
__________________________________________________
 

 
South Africa foreign trade prices
with divergent trends
December 22nd, 5:56m 
(Prensa Latina)

The unit value index of South African exports showed
year-on-year growth of 5.5 percent in October,
while imports fell 0.2 percent in the
same period.


In this regard, the national statistics agency, Stats SA,
revealed favourable price dynamics for the products
that the country sells abroad, contrasting with a
relative reduction... in the cost of the goods
purchased. In monthly terms, the export
index advanced 0.4% from September
to October, while the importer fell
0.9%, the entity detailed.
 
According to its most recent report, the metal
products, machinery and equipment sector
emerged .....as the main driver of the
increase in exports.
 
This item contributed 6.5% to the total year-on-year
result of 5.5%, registering an increase of 13.8%
in its unit value. It was also the biggest driver
of the monthly increase, up 1.3 percent.
 
On the import side, adds Stats SA, the negative evolution
was led by the fall in crude oil prices, whose decrease
of 13.4% in the last year subtracted 1.1% from the
general index.
 
Other transportable goods also had an impact, with a year-
on-year decrease of 1.6%. That same group was the main
factor in the monthly contraction of 0.9%, decreasing
by 1.3% between September and October.
 
According to local analysts, the divergence of the analyzed
indices suggests an improvement in the terms of trade for
the South African economy in the period analyzed, which
constitutes a positive factor for the trade balance.
 
The authorities expect that the trend in non-
traditional exports will remain a pillar of
the national economic recovery.
 
 
________________________________________
 

 
Elite police force, example of 
Ethiopian security reforms
December 22nd, 4:53am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh affirmed today that 
the creation of an elite force endowed with specialized and 
strategic capabilities within the Ethiopian Federal Police is 
powerful testimony of the reforms undertaken in security.
 
This was expressed by Tiruneh, on his social networks after 
participating the day before in the graduation ceremony of 
the Command Police (Elite Police Force), the first to 
receive complete training from the Academy of
 that command for internal order with its 
institutional resources.
 
“Through comprehensive and sustained reforms, the Ethiopian 
Federal Police has been transformed into a professional and 
modern institution: a firm guardian of constitutional order,
 highly competent in both operational experience and 
advanced technology and firmly rooted in the trust 
of the people it serves”, he asserted.
 
He assured that this elite force has unique capabilities to quickly 
and decisively neutralize complex and constantly evolving 
security threats.
 
He stressed the crucial responsibility to prevent and suppress 
terrorist activities and serious crimes that endanger national 
sovereignty, peace, and the security of our citizens.
 
He expressed confidence in his historic mission to guarantee the 
peaceful, democratic and credible holding of the next national 
elections scheduled for June 1, 2026, as well as the success 
of international and continental events such as the 32nd 
United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP32) 
in 2027.
 
“To the graduates of this elite force: you are symbols of the unity and 
sovereignty of the Ethiopian people. I entrust to you the solemn duty 
to safeguard the nation and its constitutional order ---- against any 
threat, with unwavering loyalty, discipline and professionalism”, 
he concluded.
 
 
________________________________________________________
 

Angola
values Russia-Africa
 partnership --- positively
December 20th, 4:49pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Angola, Téte António, today 
positively valued the Russia Africa alliance, speaking at the 
Second Ministerial Conference of the Russia-Africa 
Partnership in Cairo, Egypt.
 
The chancellor considered that the meeting is an important
 institutional step towards consolidating comprehensive 
cooperation between both parties, focused on the 
implementation of the 2023-2026 Action Plan, 
the expansion of trade, investments and 
technical cooperation.
 
This partnership opens a new perspective for greater economic 
integration and multidimensional development opportunities, 
the minister noted ....according to the Angolan Foreign 
Ministry, and he added that Angola is interested in
 strengthening bilateral and regional relations.
 
In this sense, he expressed the country's openness
 to new investments, economic projects and long-
term technical cooperation.
 
The Second Ministerial Conference of the Russia-Africa Partnership 
brought together foreign ministers and other high-level African and 
Russian representatives---- to assess progress and encourage full 
implementation of the 2023-2026 Action Plan, which provides for 
cooperation in areas such as trade, investment, the economy, 
security, energy, education and technology.
 
During the meeting, participants addressed the need to promote 
the growth of trade and investment, as well as address issues 
of security, peace and stability.
 
They also discussed issues such as economic integration 
and sovereignty; development of technical capabilities 
and technology transfer; and the development of 
infrastructure and education.
 
 
_________________________________



President of Angola... expresses 
regret over death of patriot
December 20th, 8:20am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
The president of Angola, Joao Lourenco... today expressed 
condolences to the family of the nationalist Fernando da
 Piedade Dias dos Santos, whose death occurred last 
Thursday in Luanda.
 
The president indicated in the message that he received the 
news with surprise and dismay, and highlighted the figure 
of “Nandó”, as he was known, who stood out as a fighter 
for independence and for his performance in national 
political life.
 
“He always defended the best interests of the Angolan people 
with zeal and competence”, Lourenço remarked and detailed 
the important positions he held in the service of the Angolan 
State, such as those of Minister of the Interior, prime 
Minister, Vice President of the Republic, and 
President of the National Assembly.
 
“His charisma, sense of justice and good manners earned him 
the consideration of both his peers and his adversaries, with 
whom he always maintained a cordial and respectful 
relationship despite his different points of view”,
 the head of state emphasized.
 
''It means that his loss leaves a void in Angolan public life, that 
will be difficult to fill and ....we offer his family, subordinates 
and colleagues, as well as his numerous friends, deepest 
condolences and wish that you overcome this difficult 
time - with courage.
 
The day before, the president decreed national mourning in the 
country and in diplomatic and consular missions to pay tribute
to the nationalist Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos;
which will be valid from 00:00 on December 22, 2025.
 
This mourning will last 24 hours, during which the national flag 
will fly at half-mast and all shows and public demonstrations, 
will be suspended, though there will be no break from work.
 
The Minister of State and head of the President's Military House, 
General Francisco Pereira Furtado, coordinator of the special 
commission for funeral honours formed at the direction of 
the president, said in a special appearance that a state 
funeral will be held on Monday morning.
 
His mortal remains will be in the 
Alto de las Cruces cemetery,
in Luanda.
 
 
___________________________________


Angola expressed solidarity 
with Venezuela & Palestine
December 19th, 1:09pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Angolan League of Friendship, Solidarity and Peace 
(Laasp) today hosted a solidarity act with Venezuela 
and Palestine, faced with attacks - in which both 
peoples are victims.
 
On the occasion of the 200 years of the Chuquisaca Decree, 
signed by the Venezuelan hero Simón Bolívar, members of 
the Angolan Committee of Solidarity with Bolivarian 
Venezuela (Casoveb) and the Angolan Committee 
of Solidarity with the People of Palestine 
(Caspp), planted a tree for peace.
 
At the event, the ambassador of the South American nation in 
Angola, Belén Orsini, said that even though it is an action 
that seems small..... it contains deep meanings, 
particularly in times of aggression by the 
United States and Israel, and the
need 
to care for nature.
 
More than ever it symbolizes our call for peace for all peoples, 
not only for Venezuela and Palestine, “but for all those who 
suffer the attacks of imperialism, of the culture of death 
that is contrary to this culture of life that we defend”, 
he noted.
 
He commented that the Chuquisaca Decree, prepared by the 
Liberator of America, reveals the general's great vision of 
the future, that two centuries ago expressed the need 
to reforest all the river basins of what was then 
Gran Colombia .........with one million trees.
 
The idea is currently much more urgent, he added, and highlighted 
that the participants' desire is for the tree to become a symbol 
and grow with strong roots, robust trunk and many leaves 
to protect that message of unity between peoples.
 
The ambassadors of Palestine, Jubrael George Bishara Shomali, 
of Cuba, Oscar León, and of Venezuela, together with the 
president of Laasp, Elisa Salvador, and the deputy 
administrator of the municipality of Ingombotas, 
Cláudio Revelas, was in charge of planting
 the tree in the Laasp garden.
 
The occasion was propitious to condemn the actions of the United 
States with its military siege and economic pressures against the 
Bolivarian Republic, as well as the economic blockade against 
Cuba, an unfair policy that has lasted more than six decades,
 stressed the vice president of Laasp, Fernando Mota.
 
He also conveyed a message of solidarity from the Angolans with the 
people of Palestine, who deserve to live in peace in the land of their 
ancestors, finally free and with the world's recognition of that State.
 
On the day, those present, dedicated farewell words to the 
Palestinian representative, who concludes his mission 
after four years.
 
Shomali, for his part, profusely thanked the Angolan people for their 
expressions of affection and commitment to the Palestinian cause, 
not only from the people, but also ---- from the support of the 
Government and institutions.
 
 
_______________________________


 Mali expressed full solidarity with 
the Government and people 
of Venezuela
December 19th, 9:55am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation 
of the Republic of Mali, Abdoulaye Diop, today expressed 
his country's full solidarity with the Government and 
people of Venezuela in the face of aggression 
from the United States.
 
This emerged from a dialogue held with his Venezuelan 
counterpart, Yván Gil, who on his Telegram account 
described the 'phone conversation as constructive.
 
During the talk Diop reaffirmed “his rejection 
of all forms of external interference”.
 
Gil pointed out that during the dialogue they addressed the 
political and social situation in both countries, as well as
 the common challenges they face in the current 
regional and international context.
 
Likewise -- they talked about the situation of the Confederation 
of Sahel States and its evolution «highlighting the importance 
of dialogue, cooperation and respect for the sovereignty of 
States», he expressed.
 
Last August, Caracas and Bamako signed a memorandum of 
understanding that strengthened the 18 existing bilateral 
agreements, promoted economic development, and the 
social and strategic ties between the two nations,
and consolidated South-South cooperation.
 
Then, President Nicolás Maduro and Diop agreed to hold the 2026
Joint Commission in the African country, which will allow for a
strengthening binational cooperation, with new agreements.
 
The visit of the Malian Foreign Minister to the Bolivarian 
Republic reflected the historical ties between Mali and 
Venezuela, promoted by the leader of the Bolivarian 
Revolution, Hugo Chávez.
 
He also responded to the policies implemented by the Maduro 
Government to diversify international alliances, in a context 
of rejection of the coercive measures and financial 
persecutions promoted by the West ---- against 
his country.
 
 
_________________________________________________
 
 
 
Progress continues in Ethiopia-
Somalia bilateral relations
December 19th, 8:51am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Abiy Ahmed, received the 
President of Somalia, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, today, 
who makes a working visit ....to strengthen their
bilateral relations.
 
Ahmed, on his social network account X, showed the images 
of Mohamoud's welcome at Bole International Airport and 
revealed... that they continued the talks of the last year
with the aim of consolidating progress in cooperation.
 
“Our exchange focused on driving shared priorities and 
reaffirmed our mutual commitment to deeper 
partnership, regional stability and 
development” ----  the account 
words stressed.
 
On the occasion, both leaders reaffirmed their mutual
commitment to deeper partnership, regional stability
 and development.
 
On the other hand, Ahmed and Mohamoud met last January 
after signing the Ankara Declaration that ended tensions 
between both countries.
 
The meeting was the second face to face between both leaders 
since their engagement in the meeting negotiated by the 
Turkish president ------- Recep Tayyip Erdogan, held in 
December 2024 that ended in the announcement
of the 
Ankara Declaration.
 
Mediated by Erdogan, the parties involved reached a peace agreement 
after addressing tensions caused by the signing of a memorandum 
of understanding by Ethiopia.. with the semi-autonomous region 
of Somaliland, on December 1st, in 2024.
 
The latter grants Addis Ababa 20 kilometres of access 
to the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, for a period 
of 50 years.
 
In exchange, it must formally recognize Somaliland, which 
proclaimed its independence from Somalia in 1991, 
without the United Nations recognizing that 
region as a national state...... to date.
 
As a result of that meeting last January, both leaders agreed 
to restore and improve their diplomatic relations.... through 
flat diplomatic representation in their respective capitals.
 
They highlighted at that time, the need for their diplomatic 
missions in multilateral and regional forums to cooperate 
closely ....on issues of mutual interest.
 
 
_________________________________________________


Lavrov arrived in Cairo ------- for the
 Russia-Africa ministerial meeting
by Yuri Kogalov (Cairo)
December 18th, 7:53pm
(Rossiyskaya Gazeta) 
 
To share
 
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has arrived in Cairo 
on a working visit. In the Egyptian capital - the Russian 
Foreign Minister will participate in the ministerial 
conference of the Russia-Africa Partnership 
Forum, which will take place on 
December 19-20. 
 
This will be the first time such an event has been held on 
the African continent. Until now, all conferences and 
summits have been held in Russia.
 
The participants of the Cairo meeting are expected to 
synchronize their positions on the most pressing 
issues on the international and Russian-
African agendas. 
 
According to Maria Zakharova, the official representative of 
the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the focus will be on
 the full implementation of the 2023-2026 Action Plan of 
the Russia-Africa Partnership Forum, which was 
approved at the St. Petersburg summit. 
 
This plan, covers various areas of Russian-African cooperation. 
The ministers will discuss the progress made in implementing
 this plan.
 
"Special attention will be paid ------- to developing relations in the trade, 
economic, and investment spheres, as well as discussing promising 
areas for further cooperation," the diplomat said. According to 
Zakharova, the ministerial meeting in Egypt is "a major event 
in Russian-African relations this year and a crucial stage in 
preparing for the third Russia-Africa summit, scheduled 
for 2026."
 
"The Forum's work is important ---- for promoting the entire range of 
Russian-African ties, and it organically complements and enriches 
Russia's relations with African countries, which are developing 
dynamically and on a bilateral basis," Lavrov said in an article
for the African media - written in time for the Cairo meeting. 
 
According to him, Africa is experiencing a kind of second awakening,
 and Russia is happy about this. "If in the middle of the last century 
the culmination was de-colonization, now Africans are fighting for 
the sovereignty of all aspects of their lives. We fully support this 
struggle," the minister's article states.
 
"Russian diplomacy ----- will contribute to the formation of the African 
continent as an influential centre of a multipolar world. We consider
 it an inalienable right of Africans to independently determine the 
ways and models of their development, to choose international
 partners," Lavrov stressed.
 
The Russian Foreign Minister has repeatedly noted that Russia's 
cooperation with its African partners is "strategic in nature." 
 
"This - is one of our key foreign policy priorities," the minister said. 

It is not for nothing that the Foreign Minister has visited 20 
countries of the Black continent over the past four years 
(this is more than a third of their total number).
 
"The African continent is already and will continue to grow as one 
of the pillars of the emerging multipolar world order and it will 
play an increasingly important role --- in global politics,
the 
economy and finance," Lavrov said recently.
 
Russia aims to expand trade and economic cooperation with Africa 
in areas such as peaceful nuclear energy, space, pharmaceuticals, 
the digitalization of public and municipal administration, and the 
banking sector. Work is being carried out with both individual 
countries and regional organizations.
 
Compared to 2019, trade with Africa increased by more than one
 and a half times, exceeding the \$27 billion mark last year. 
"This ---- is far from the limit," Lavrov said.
 
It is expected that the discussions held in Cairo, will result in 
new initiatives aimed at unlocking potential in various fields.
 
 
________________________________________



Myanmar and Algeria 
reaffirm bilateral 
cooperation
December 18th, 10:56am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Myanmar and Algeria agreed today to give greater projection 
to their diplomatic relations by promoting cooperation in 
trade, economy and tourism, during an official meeting 
between the authorities from both countries.
 
The understanding was ratified during the credential presentation 
ceremony of the Algerian ambassador, Azeddine Bechka, before
 the interim president of Myanmar and the head of the State 
Security and Peace Commission, Min Aung Hlaing.
 
In the dialogue, both parties agreed to promote a lasting bilateral 
relationship based on friendship and mutual respect, as well as
 to expand economic and commercial exchanges of 
shared benefit.
 
Likewise, political progress in Myanmar and preparations for the
 holding of free and fair multiparty general elections in the 
Asian country were addressed.
 
The event was also attended by the Secretary General of the 
Commission, Ye Win Oo, the Minister of Foreign Affairs,
Than Swe, and Director General of the Protocol
 Department, Than Htwe.
 
 
_______________________________
 
SADC will send mediation group 
to ''stabilize'' Madagascar
December 18th, 10:55am
(Prensa Latina) 

 The Southern African Development Community 
authorized the sending of a mediation panel 
to support the restoration of constitutional 
order & political stability in Madagascar.
 
The decision, announced today, was adopted during a virtual 
Extraordinary Summit of Heads of State and Government 
of the regional bloc, held virtually the day before.
 
The mechanism, which includes a Panel of Elders and 
a Mediation Reference Group, will be deployed
before
 March 2026.
 
Former Malawi President, Joyce Banda - will lead the initiative,
 which will have technical support from the SADC Secretariat. 
The group will have the mission of facilitating internal efforts 
to restore ''democratic governance'' and peace in the 
island country.
 
At the meeting, regional leaders received a report from Malawian 
President Arthur Peter Mutharika, in charge of the Policy, 
Defense and Security Body  .......about a technical 
evaluation mission carried out last October.
 
The summit welcomed the restoration of calm in Madagascar and 
took note of the national consultation process launched by the 
transitional government on 10 December.
 
In a statement in this regard, the summit urged the transitional 
government, led by Colonel Michael Randrianirina, to initiate 
an inclusive national dialogue led by the Malagasy 
themselves. This process --- must lay the 
foundations for holding elections and 
facilitate the peaceful return of 
political exiles.
 
The Panel of Elders was also tasked - with coordinating with
 the SADC special envoy, the former Mozambican president 
Joaquim Chissano, to gather background information 
on previous interventions and pending issues, in 
particular ----- constitutional reforms and 
electoral processes.
 
Madagascar is due to submit a report on the preparation of the 
dialogue and a draft National Roadmap by February 28, 2026, 
with subsequent updates in May, August and November of 
the same year.
 
In organizational matters ---- after the appointment of the South 
African president, Cyril Ramaphosa, as President of the SADC, 
the summit appointed the Zambian president, Hakainde 
Hichilema, as theIncoming Interim President of the 
regional organization.
 
The summit also led the SADC Secretariat to coordinate with 
the African Union and international partners to mobilize 
financial, technical and logistical resources ---- to 
support reforms in Madagascar.
 
_________________________________
 

They invite Emirati 
businessmen to 
invest in Angola
 December 18th, 7:33am
(Prensa Latina)
 
The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Angola, Téte António, today
invited businessmen from the United Arab Emirates to invest
 in their country, during his speech at the Africa-UAE 
Economic Forum, held in Dubai.
 
The chancellor took advantage of the space to present the economic 
potential of the African nation and highlighted that internally they 
are working on structural reforms aimed at diversifying the 
economy, improving the business environment and 
promoting private investment, both national 
and foreign.
 
He presented agriculture, energy, mineral resources, manufacturing, 
logistics, transportation, tourism and infrastructure as strategic 
sectors for the country; with special emphasis on the Lobito 
Corridor, a railway line that connects the port of Lobito 
with the interior and markets of the Democratic 
Republic of the Congo, and Zambia.
 
António assured that investors in Angola will arrive in a place ------- with 
political and macroeconomic stability, legal security, and mechanisms 
that will facilitate the processes for a mutually advantageous alliance.
 
Under the motto “Investing in Africa and Dubai”, policy makers, 
businessmen and financial institutions met in the UAE to
 strengthen ties of economic cooperation.
 
The event --- is promoted by the Forum of Operators for Emergency 
Economic Guarantees in Africa (Fogeca), a pan-African exchange 
platform --- with influence and action --- dedicated to promoting 
economic development and regional integration in Africa.
 
_____________________________________________
 
 
Revenue from tourist accommodation in 
South Africa increased in October
December 17th, 12:22pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Revenue from the tourist accommodation sector in South 
Africa grew significantly in October 2025, driven by 
hotels and other accommodation modalities, 
according to the most recent report 
from Statistics South Africa
 (Stats SA).
 
According to the report, in nominal terms, the total turnover of 
the sector registered an increase of 12.8 percent in October 
2025 compared to the same month of the previous year.
 
The increase in accommodation income was 15.2 percent 
year-on-year, result of a 10.3 percent increase in nights 
spent and a 4.5 percent growth in average income 
per night sold.
 
The analysis by type of establishment indicates that hotels were
 the main driver of progress, with a growth of 15.3 percent that 
contributed 8.7 percentage points to the general increase.
 
Stats SA added that the category called “other” accommodations 
showed an even more dynamic performance, with an increase 
of 17.2 percent and a contribution of 6.4 percentage points 
to the annual result.
 
In the quarterly period, accommodation income grew 10.5 percent 
in the three months closed in October 2025 compared to the 
same period in 2024.
 
Both hotels and the modalities grouped in “others” registered
 increases of 11.0 percent, with contributions of 6.1 and 4.2
 percentage points, respectively, to accumulated growth.
 
The seasonally adjusted series showed a monthly recovery in 
October, with an increase of 7.2 percent compared to 
September 2025, after a drop of 6.1 percent
 in the previous month.
 
Analysts estimate that this behaviour shows the volatility of 
demand in the short term and the influence of seasonal 
calendar factors on occupancy and the average rate.
 
 
______________________________________________
 
 
Income from the food sector
 grows in South Africa
December 17th, 11:57am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The food and beverage sector in South Africa recorded an 
8.4 percent year-on-year increase in real revenue in 
October 2025, powered by restaurants and other 
similar services, national statistical agency 
Stats SA said today.
 
Official figures, calculated at constant 2019 prices, indicate 
that the industry as a whole increased its revenue by
 8.4 percent compared to October 2024.
 
Among the subsectors, restaurants and cafes stood out with 
an increase of 10.1 percent, which contributed 4.7 
percentage points to the global increase.
 
In the three-month period ended in October, accumulated 
revenue increased 7.1 percent compared to the same 
period in 2024.
 
In the text, the statistical entity added that takeaway 
establishments and fast food chains registered a 
growth of 10.0 percent, contributing 3.9 
percentage points to the national total, 
while restaurants and cafes, added 
6.8 percent, with a contribution of
 3.2 percentage points to the 
quarterly result.
 
Seasonally adjusted indicators showed a positive variation 
of 2.4 percent in October compared to September 2025, 
after a monthly drop of 1.7 percent in September and 
a rebound of 5.7 percent in August.
 
This behavior reflects monthly oscillations associated with
 seasonal factors and the evolution of domestic demand.
 
Local analysts attribute part of the boost to the diversification 
of supply and the adaptation of operators to changes in 
consumer habits, with special emphasis on the fast 
food segment and complementary services 
included in the “other” category.
 
For their part, representatives of business associations and 
economic authorities valued the results.. as a sign of 
recovery and greater resilience of the sector after 
periods of contraction, although --- they warned 
about the importance of maintaining support 
measures to consolidate employment -- and 
guarantee affordable prices for consumers.
 
 
________________________________________________
 
 
 
Cargo transportation and passenger 
travel increases in South Africa
December 17th, 11:09am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Freight transport in South Africa registered an increase 
in the volume handled and a marked increase in 
income in October 2025, according to data 
revealed by the national statistical 
entity, Stats SA.
 
The report indicates that the cargo moved grew 2.2 percent
 in October 2025 compared to the same month of the 
previous year, while the income associated with 
this movement increased 5.7 percent in the 
same period, reflecting an improvement 
in the profitability of the sector.
 
In the quarterly analysis, maintains Stats SA, revenue from 
freight transportation showed an advance of 4.1 percent 
in the three months ended October 2025 compared to
 the equivalent quarter of 2024.
 
Among the items that contributed the most to this growth, are 
primary products from mining and quarries, with an increase 
of 7.0 percent that contributed 2.4 percentage points to the
 total; primary agricultural and forestry products, which 
grew 21.0 percent and added 1.6 points; and the 
parcel segment, with an increase of 31.9 
percent and a contribution of 
0.8 percentage points.
 
However, it is added in the report, when adjusting for seasonality, 
the volume transported in the quarter ended in October showed
 a contraction of 1.6 percent compared to the previous quarter.
 
This drop was mainly explained by the reduction in road transport, 
which fell 2.4 percent and subtracted 2.1 percentage points from 
the total, while rail transport registered a rebound of 3.7 percent 
and contributed 0.5 percentage points, which suggests a 
dynamic of ''modal substitution'' in ''certain corridors''.
 
In the area of people transportation, the number of trips increased 
4.2 percent in October 2025 compared to October 2024, and 
income from this concept rose 15.7 percent in the same 
period, indicating a recovery in demand and an
 improvement in the sector's turnover.
 
However, according to Stats SA, when considering the seasonally 
adjusted series for the quarter ending in October, passenger 
travel decreased 0.8% compared to the previous quarter.
 
The drop was concentrated in road trips, which fell 3.4 percent and 
subtracted 2.5 percentage points, while rail travel increased 6.4 
percent and added 1.7% to the ''general behaviour''.
 
 
_________________________________________________
 
 
 
Ethiopia and AU evaluated
cooperation 
ahead of
COP32 in 2027
December 17th, 9:47am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Abiy Ahmed, spoke today, with
the president of the African Union Commission, Mahmoud Ali 
Youssouf, on strengthening bilateral cooperation in 
preparation for COP32.
 
Addis Ababa was officially announced as the venue for the 32nd
 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP32) during the 
closing plenary session of COP30 recently held in Belém, 
Brazil. The summit is scheduled to take place in 
November 2027.
 
Ahmed highlighted during the meeting the importance of 
close collaboration to ensure that the conference is a 
success --- that reflects African priorities.
 
On his account on the social network X, he expressed his 
satisfaction with the commitment of the AU, under the 
leadership of Youssouf ----- to act as a key partner to 
support Ethiopia's efforts for a “truly African COP”.
 
Task forces from both sides described the discussions as part 
of Ethiopia's broader initiative to position the continent at the 
forefront of global climate action and advance solutions led 
by Africa in international negotiations on the issue.
 
 
______________________________________________________
 
 
 
Ethiopia and India open a new chapter 
with strategic partnership
December 17th, 9:18am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Abiy Ahmed, stated today that 
increasing ties at a strategic level with India marks an
 important milestone and opens a new chapter of 
cooperation and shared progress.
 
Ahmed, on his X social network account, thanked his Indian 
counterpart, Narendra Modi --- for his first official visit to
 Addis Ababa and his continued efforts to strengthen
 bilateral relations.
 
Modi, for his part, on the same digital platform, wrote that his stay 
gave new impetus to the ties between both nations with the 
elevation of ties to a strategic partnership. “My gratitude 
to the Government and people of Ethiopia. I also thank 
Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali for accompanying me 
to the airport when I left Ethiopia”, the 
publication concluded.
 
This morning, the Indian head of government participated in a joint 
session of the local Parliament in which he reaffirmed historical 
ties between both countries and committed to deepening 
their strategic partnership in multiple sectors.
 
He described Addis Ababa as a nation that combines “ancient 
wisdom and modern ambition”, emphasizing its central role 
in African diplomacy.
 
“Thousands of Indian teachers came to Ethiopia, Ethiopian students 
also traveled to India in search of knowledge and friendship”, he 
said, noting the contributions of merchants, soldiers and 
educators of that South Asian nation, in building 
local, modern foundations.
 
Regarding economic and development cooperation, Modi cited 
Indian investments of more than five billion dollars in sectors 
such as textiles, manufacturing, agriculture and health, 
creating over 75,000 jobs.
 
He noted - that the strategic partnership will be focused
on 
technology, innovation, mining, clean energy, food 
security, health security and capacity building.
 
He highlighted India's digital infrastructure, enabling the efficient 
delivery of welfare benefits and financial services, and pledged 
to support the Digital Ethiopia 2025 strategy, including the 
development of a data centre in the Ministry of 
Foreign Affairs.
 
In defense and security, Modi reaffirmed commitments under the 
Defense Cooperation Agreement signed earlier this year, which 
covers collaboration in cybersecurity, industry, joint research 
and capacity building.
 
Before concluding, he underlined the shared vision for 
the Global South --- equity and inclusive development.
 
“The future is calling, and India and Ethiopia are ready to respond. 
We will walk together, as equals. We will build together, as 
partners. And we will be successful together as friends”,
 he promised.
 
 
__________________________________________________


Civil society warns about 
reinforcement of rebels 
in eastern DRC
December 16th, 12:43pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Civil society in Lubero, North Kivu province in the Democratic 
Republic of the Congo (DRC), warned today about the 
reinforcement of personnel and ammunition of the 
Congo River Alliance-March 23 Movement 
(AFC/M23) in that territory.
 
The rebels announced this Tuesday the unilateral withdrawal of 
their troops from Uvira city, in the province of South Kivu, 
which had been under their control since December 10.
 
The measure, carried out at the request of the United States, 
guarantor of the Peace Agreement between the DRC and 
Rwanda, was presented as a gesture to support the 
Doha peace process, Qatar; but the insurgents 
appear to be strengthening their presence
 in other areas.
 
Movements have been reported in the territory of Lubero since
 the weekend, especially in the Kipese, Munyakondomi, 
Masereka and Lubero-Sur axes, Radio Okapi reports.
 
The day before, vehicles with support troops were sighted crossing 
the city of Kirumba heading north, towards the territory of Lubero, 
and according to several observers this could indicate an 
advance --- towards Lubero-centre, the capital of the 
territory, and towards Lubero-South, as well as 
in the direction of Butembo and Beni.
 
Also, in the neighbouring territory of Walikale, the presence 
of AFC/M23 reinforcements was reported since last week 
in Mpety, in the Banakindi area of the Kisimba group, 
which could have as its objective, an offensive 
against the city of Pinga.... which has been
 the target of attacks for several months.
 

_______________________________________
 

 
Colombia seeks to strengthen ties
 with the African financial sector
December 16th, 12:41pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The official visit to Africa of the vice president of Colombia, 
Francia Márquez, allowed dialogues to be established with
 the financial sector of that continent, as highlighted here 
today by a statement from the Vice Presidency.
 
During the fourth trip of the New Granada Government to 
that region, the official met with directors of the African 
Development Bank and the Development Bank of the 
Economic Community of West African States, in 
Togo; Fidelity Bank, in Ghana and the Central 
Bank of West African States, in Senegal, 
the note noted.
 
In these meetings, the source noted, Márquez was accompanied by
members of the delegation - such as the Vice Minister of Bilateral 
Relations, Mauricio Jaramillo; the Vice Minister of Foreign Trade 
- Tito Yepes; the Vice Minister of Culture, Saia Vergara and the 
Chargé d'Affaires of the Colombian Embassy in Ghana, 
Kellys Moreno.
 
Businesswomen and entrepreneurs from the South American 
country also attended, who had the opportunity to learn
 first-hand --- about the interest of African banks 
in exploring, opening new portfolios and 
establishing channels of financial 
and technical cooperation, the 
communication said.
 
“For Colombia --- strengthening the economic link with Africa
is a strategic priority, with emphasis on diversifying trading 
partners and building South–South” alliances, the vice 
president expressed, regarding her trip.
 
She insisted on the need for air routes that connect Latin 
America with Africa, and for ports ---- to streamline and 
mobilize the economy between the two continents.
 
“Our countries, without the financial support of development 
banks, will hardly be able to achieve the infrastructure 
required to facilitate mobility and trade relations. 
We know - that we are developing countries, 
that we have high external debts --- with 
aggressive interest -- and it is a great 
challenge, to advance in prioritizing 
social investment & development”, 
she stressed.
 
 
___________________________________
 
 
 
Ethiopia and India explore avenues for 
cooperation and sign key agreements
December 16th, 12:38pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and his Indian counterpart 
Narendra Modi, held a bilateral session today, in which they 
explored avenues for cooperation and signed several 
key agreements.
 
Ahmed, on his social network account X, described the meeting 
with Modi and his delegation as productive, while revealing
--- that the dialogue reflects the growing alliance and 
shared priorities between both countries.
 
Both leaders presided over the exchange of key agreements, 
these include - the Agreement on Mutual Administrative 
Assistance in Customs Matters, and the Memorandum 
of Understanding ......on the Establishment of a Data 
Centre in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia.
 
Likewise, the Memorandum of Understanding on United Nations'
Peacekeeping Cooperation. According to the African head 
of government, this agreement --- reinforces their joint 
commitment to international peace and security.
 
Finally, he acknowledged that India is a long-standing partner 
of Ethiopia, and this day's meetings underscore the shared
 will to expand collaboration across multiple sectors, for
 the mutual benefit of both nations.
 
Modi arrived this Tuesday to make his first official visit to the 
African nation, as part of a tour that began in Jordan, and 
will end in Oman with the aim of improving partnerships
 in Africa and the Middle East.
 
 
_____________________________________________
 
 
 
They urge South Africa 
to deepen national 
reconciliation
December 16th, 11:29am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The president of South Africa, Cyril Ramaphosa, today urged 
his compatriots to reaffirm their commitment to national 
unity, warning that poverty and violence undermine 
social cohesion.
 
During the central event for Reconciliation Day at the Ncome 
Museum in KwaZulu-Natal, the president stressed how the 
country's democratic foundations were built, opting for 
healing, over revenge.
 
«We return to Ncome not to reopen wounds, but - to reaffirm our 
promise that South Africa will never again be divided by hatred 
or exclusion», Ramaphosa declared before the authorities and 
communities gathered at the historic site, scene of the battle 
of 1838 ---- in a ceremony that took place under the motto 
«Reaffirming Reconciliation for Future Generations».
 
On the occasion, the President recalled that, despite centuries 
of oppression and traumatic events such as the Sharpeville 
and Boipatong massacres, the nation chose the path of 
reconciliation. In this regard --- he cited Nelson 
Mandela --- emphasizing the need to live 
respecting the freedom of others.
 
Ramaphosa warned, however, that this process remains 
unfinished. «As long as the majority of the black 
population lives in poverty, and inequality 
persists, there will be -------- no 
true reconciliation».
 
At that point, he pointed out that inclusive economic growth, 
job creation and the fight against corruption, are the
fundamental pillars for national unity.
 
Likewise, Ramaphosa strongly condemned gender violence, 
making a direct call to men: «True men do not abuse 
women and children; they protect them». He urged 
to channel the «warrior spirit» towards the 
defense of the most vulnerable.
 
In a message, the president also warned about false 
narratives - that try to portray South Africa as an 
irremediably divided society.
 
On that topic, he denied these versions, citing examples 
of coexistence: children of all races studying together, 
young people sharing languages and traditions, and 
successful land restitution processes.
 
«There are those - who ignore the daily displays of social 
cohesion. They do not show young Afrikaners dancing 
Amapiano or speaking IsiZulu fluently. The objective 
------ is to sow fear», he stated.
 
The South African president concluded --- by calling to use 
the current festive season to heal family and community 
relationships, remembering that «healthy families are 
the foundation of a healthy nation».
 
 
______________________________________________
 
 
 
Elephants, giraffes and other large
 animals thrive where there is salt
December 16th, 11:07am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
A map of sodium in Africa shows that where it is most available 
is where large animals thrive, such as giraffes, rhinos or 
elephants - as they need this natural element for 
their metabolism and cellular physiology.
 
In nature, sodium is scarce, it barely represents 3% of the 
Earth's crust - and the vast majority is not bioassimilable.
 
As it is almost absent in plants, herbivores and other 
animals -- would die without the hint of this element.
 
“West Africa and parts of the planet, have high productivity, 
meaning there is abundant forage available for herbivores”, 
details Andrew Abraham... researcher at the Municipal 
University of New York -- and first author of this salt 
map, published in Nature Ecology and Evolution.
 
“However, there has long been a mystery as to why there 
are no more mega-herbivores in these areas”, he adds.
 
Indeed, unlike what happens in the southern fringe of the Sahel, 
in the savannahs of the east and south of the continent, with
a high density of large herbivores, despite having less plant
availability, there are other areas of sub-Saharan Africa 
---- where there are no elephants, giraffes, or rhinos.
 
About thirty scientists, led by Abraham, have found meaning in it; 
they created a map - with a resolution of about 10 kilometres by 
10 kilometres, with sodium concentration data in the leaves of 
dozens of plant species present in each grid.
 
To do this, they took 4,258 samples in 268 locations and with 
the support of machine learning they scaled their results to 
the entire subcontinent.
 
Then, they overlapped this map of African salt with a better-
known one, that of the distribution of herbivorous mammal 
species weighing more than two kilograms.
 
To connect both maps, they analyzed the amount of sodium 
present in 1,356 stool samples from specimens of 28 
different species, and they realized that the areas 
where plants with a higher concentration of 
sodium dominate ......are where there is a 
greater abundance of large herbivores.
 
“Based on our research, we believe that salt, probably in 
conjunction with other factors such as overhunting 
and soil infertility, play an important role in 
population limitation”, says the expert.
 
In 2023, Abraham and his colleagues published work showing 
how, the larger the animals, the greater the number of 
behaviours searching for alternative sources of 
sodium, like bathing in salt marshes, or 
sucking on rocks rich in salts.
 
 
_________________________________
 
 
 
South Africa commemorates 
Reconciliation Day 
at historic site
December 16th, 4:34am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The president of South Africa, Cyril Ramaphosa, today leads 
the central event for Reconciliation Day, which this year 
will be held at the Ncome Museum, in the eastern 
province of KwaZulu-Natal.
 
According to a presidential statement to this effect, under 
the motto «Reaffirming Reconciliation for Future
 Generations» the ceremony seeks to deepen 
the commitment to unity, healing and 
national construction, the 
Department reported.
 
According to the text, in his speech - Ramaphosa will highlight 
the importance of transforming spaces that once represented 
conflict into platforms for honest dialogue, justice and a 
shared national identity.
 
That place, according to the Ministry of Sports, Arts and Culture, 
was the scene of the Battle of the Río de la Sangre (Ncome) in 
1838, and the commemoration carries symbolism.
 
The confrontation, which occurred 187 years ago between 
native Zulu forces and voortrekkers (settlers of Dutch 
origin), generated conflicting narratives in the 
country for more than a century.
 
Since 1995 -- the democratic government redefined 
the date as a day of unity and collective reflection.
 
The celebration of this historical heritage constitutes, 
according to the authorities, an invitation to confront 
the nation's complex past, marked by colonialism 
and racial division, while moving towards... an 
inclusive future.
 
Representatives of communities, traditional leaders, veterans 
of the fight against the apartheid regime and members of the 
diplomatic corps... are expected to attend.
 
Reconciliation Day, a national holiday, also marks the 
anniversary of the founding of the armed wing of the 
African National Congress, Umkhonto we Sizwe, in 
1961, and, simultaneously, it seeks to heal the 
wounds of previous historical conflicts.
 
According to national political analysts, the event is part 
of the government's efforts - to use historical heritage 
as a catalyst for social cohesion & intercommunity 
dialogue, strengthening the foundations of the 
so-called rainbow nation.
 
 
__________________________


They highlight positive signs in 
the South African economy
December 15th, 12:26pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
South Africa's economy shows preliminary signs of recovery, 
supported by an improvement in its credit rating for the first
time in two decades and its GDP growth, the Presidency 
noted, today.
 
In an assessment of the year's progress, presidential 
spokesperson Vincent Magwenya highlighted that 
the actions to unlock economic growth, grouped 
in the so-called «Operation Vulindlela», begins
 to give tangible results.
 
He recalled The Standard & Poor's agency raised the rating 
of long-term external debt to ‘BB’ and internal debt to ‘BB+’.
 
«The first green shoots for an economic recovery are visible», 
Magwenya said --- alluding to the stabilization of the rand, 
which has strengthened below 17 units per US dollar.
 
Likewise, he added, the economy grew 
0.5% in the third quarter of 2025.
 
Also, he continued, unemployment showed a moderate 
improvement, reducing by 1.3 percentage points to
 the still very high 31.9 percent.
 
In this regard, the construction sector generated 130,000
of the 248,000 new jobs created in that period.
 
The spokesperson also cited as a positive element the fact 
that the International Monetary Fund revised upward the 
growth forecasts for the country to 1.3 percent in 2025.
 
In a press conference, Magwenya linked these advances to 
the Medium Term Development Plan (2024-2029) of the 
Government of National Unity, which prioritizes 
inclusive growth, the reduction of poverty.... 
and the construction of an effective State.
 
Energy stability ....was pointed out by the official as 
a fundamental pillar of this incipient positive trend.
 
In fiscal matters, he recalled, the South African Revenue 
Service exceeded collection estimates by 18 billion 
rands (almost one billion US dollars).
 
Tourism also presents an upward trajectory, with a year-on-
year increase of 18 percent in the arrival of international 
visitors, led by citizens of the US, the UK and Germany.
 
Meanwhile, the youth employment program has placed 
200,000 young people in their first work experiences.
 
The presidential spokesperson acknowledged -- however, 
pending challenges, such as the situation in some local 
governments, accusations of corruption in the criminal 
justice system ....and the high cost of living.
 
On this last point --- he stated that the executive is 
«especially busy» with interventions to mitigate 
the volatility of food prices and make public 
transportation more affordable.
 
Magwenya concluded his speech by highlighting -- how, in 
the opinion of the Government, the structural measures 
applied since 2019 are beginning to bear fruit and that 
the current objective is to accelerate this process
so 
that economic recovery «touches the lives of
all 
South Africans» ..during the rest of the 
development plan period.
 
 
___________________________
 
 

South Africa ------- will commemorate 
Reconciliation Day at historic site
December 15th, 11:49am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The president of South Africa, Cyril Ramaphosa, will lead 
tomorrow the 16th the central event for Reconciliation 
Day, this year they will be based at the Ncome 
Museum, in the eastern province of 
KwaZulu-Natal.
 
According to a presidential statement to this effect, under the 
motto: «Reaffirming Reconciliation for Future Generations» 
the ceremony seeks.. to deepen the commitment to unity, 
healing & national construction, the Department reportes.
 
That place, according to the Ministry of Sports, Arts and Culture,
was the scene of the Battle of the Río de la Sangre (Ncome) in 
1838, the commemoration carrying symbolism.
 
The confrontation, which occurred 187 years ago between native 
Zulu forces and voortrekkers, generated divisive narratives in 
the country... for more than a century.
 
Since 1995, the democratic government redefined the 
date ------- as a day of unity and collective reflection.
 
According to the text, in his central speech, Ramaphosa will 
highlight the importance of transforming spaces that once 
represented conflict into platforms for honest dialogue, 
justice and a shared national identity.
 
The celebration in this historical heritage constitutes, 
according to the authorities, an invitation to face the 
complex past ----------- while moving towards an 
inclusive future.
 
Representatives of communities, traditional leaders, veterans 
of the fight against apartheid and members of the diplomatic 
corps are expected to attend.
 
Reconciliation Day, a national holiday, also marks the 
anniversary of the founding of the armed wing of the 
African National Congress, Umkhonto we Sizwe, in 
1961, and - simultaneously - it seeks to heal the 
wounds of previous historical conflicts.
 
According to national political analysts, the event is part of the 
government's efforts to use historical heritage as a catalyst 
for social cohesion and intercommunity dialogue, thereby
strengthening the foundations of the so-called 
rainbow nation.
 
 
_______________________________________________
 
 
 
Cubans residing in Angola condemn 
theft --- of a Venezuelan oil tanker
December 15th, 5:46am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Association of the Cuban Community Resident in Angola 
(Accra) today expressed its strong repudiation of the “act 
of piracy and maritime terrorism” against a Venezuelan 
oil tanker, perpetrated by US forces on December 10.
 
Through a statement, they indicated that this assault in 
international waters of the Caribbean Sea.... near the 
coast of Venezuela, constitutes a flagrant violation 
of international law, including the United Nations 
Convention on the Law of the Sea and the 
Convention.... for the Suppression of 
Unlawful Acts against the Safety 
of Maritime Navigation.
 
“Such actions not only threaten the sovereignty of Venezuela 
and Cuba -- but also undermine the principles of peace and 
cooperation that should govern international relations”, 
the document stressed.
 
Accra also urged the international community, academic 
institutions and multilateral organizations to speak out 
against these illegal practices, and to defend respect 
for sovereignty, peace and cooperation 
between nations.
 
The theft, on December 10, of an oil tanker off the Venezuelan 
coast, in a military operation that was publicly confirmed by 
the US president ---- has generated rejection from the 
international community.
 
The Group of Friends in Defense of the UN Charter described the 
event --- as a new unilateral act of coercion against Venezuela 
and warned that the action “constitutes a serious violation 
of international law, including property rights”.
 
The condemnation also came from the Bolivarian Alliance for the 
Peoples of Our America - People's Trade Treaty, that declared 
the robbery of the ship with one million 900 thousand barrels 
of oil as ------ “a direct attack against the sovereignty of the 
Bolivarian Republic”.
 
The presidents of Russia, Vladimir Putin, and of the Islamic 
Republic of Iran, Masoud Pezeshkian, also expressed their 
solidarity in the face of the aggression, through a call to 
their Venezuelan counterpart, Nicolás Maduro, during 
which they reaffirmed the strategic alliances woven
 in recent years.
 
 
__________________________________________________



MPLA will ''bet on'' young leadership
 in the upcoming elections
December 13th, 3:25pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The president of the Popular Movement for the Liberation 
of Angola (MPLA) party, Joao Lourenco, hinted today 
that the political party will bet on young leadership
 in the next general elections, scheduled for 2027.
 
In a political event that brought together thousands of 
militants and sympathizers in the municipality of 
Kilamba in Luanda, to commemorate the 69th 
anniversary of the founding of the party
 (December 10, 1956) --- the current 
Angolan president meant, that 
the person who takes over 
must not be more tired
 ......than him.
 
He guaranteed that the formal selection process of the MPLA 
candidate for the Presidency of the Republic has not yet 
begun, and he assured that at the appropriate time, it 
will be announced publicly along with the rules for 
the presentation of candidatures.
 
He stressed that everything will be done, according to what the 
Constitution provides, and that he will be the Party's candidate 
and not his own or any other figure in particular --- affirming 
- that the decision will be adopted by the statutory bodies,
the Political Bureau, the Central Committee & Congress.
 
The goal, he added, is to select a person who represents both 
the MPLA and the nation well, and he expressed his desire, 
that his successor serve the country better than he has. 
“If that happens, I will feel proud”, he noted.
 
Lourenco dismissed those who assert that the 
political formation is not democratic and he
maintained that real democracy exists
within 
the organization.
 
When referring to those within the party who express
their desire to lead, he said - that it is not about the 
presentation of candidacies but - about “noise, 
confusion and distraction” to “hinder the 
Party ----- on the important issues, on 
which we must focus”.
 
In his words, the Angolan president reaffirmed that 
elections, held within constitutional deadlines, 
constitute a normal exercise of democracy 
and should not be considered a factor 
of disunity.
 
He appreciated that political competition must be 
developed, in a peaceful and civilized manner, 
respecting democratic norms and called for 
partisan or other disagreements, not to 
divide the Angolan people --- as the
present and the future demand 
cohesion, political maturity 
and a sense of collective
 responsibility.
 
He considered peace.. the most valuable asset in the 
country and praised the attention given to national 
reconciliation, through various initiatives ----- that 
contribute to strengthening citizen coexistence.
 
He highlighted that the MPLA has repeatedly earned 
the trust of voters with its actions to address the 
needs of the population, and emphasized that 
the people recognize - that the party truly 
serves the people's interests.
 
 
___________________________________
 
 
 
They sign an agreement for a
 liquefied gas terminal in a 
South African port
December 13th, 12:04pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The companies Transnet Nacional Portuaria and WASAA CEF 
Soc Ltd signed a contract to build and operate a liquefied 
petroleum gas (LPG) terminal in the Port of Durban,
 South Africa.
 
The agreement involves an approximate
 investment of 75 million US dollars.
 
The terminal contemplated in the agreement, lasting 25 years,
 will have a storage volume of 50 thousand cubic metres, 
and is scheduled to come into operation in 2027.
 
Regarding the understanding, government officials highlighted 
that this represents a strategic step within the South African 
Just Energy Transition program.
 
Tshokolo Nchocho, president of the board of directors of TNPA, 
highlighted that the agreement is part of the development 
mandate of the national port system and reflects the 
strategic direction of the entity to modernize 
infrastructure, attract investment and 
support the country's changing 
energy landscape.
 
«This terminal agreement, represents an alignment with national 
priorities, market demand and global energy dynamics. The first 
LPG terminal at the Port of Durban is a necessary response to
 the direction the world is taking», Nchocho said.
 
For her part, the CEO of the Transnet Group, Michelle Phillips, 
he stressed that the signing occurs at a crucial time for the 
implementation of strategies that guarantee the transition 
towards cleaner energies and the decarbonization of 
key sectors.
 
The terminal, which will be called LOT 100, will diversify entry 
points for LPG imports, currently concentrated in the ports 
of Richards Bay, Saldanha Bay and Port Elizabeth.
 
It is expected to strengthen Durban's role as a major logistics 
and energy hub.... for the Southern African Development 
Community (SADC) region & as a transshipment point.
 
For his part, the mayor of eThekwini, Cyril Xaba, highlighted 
that the initiative will support the city's Climate Action Plan
-- by reducing carbon emissions - and aligns with municipal 
plans to generate new electrical capacity ----- including the 
authorization to gain 400 megawatts of renewable energy.
 
The project is the result of a competitive process under Section 
56 of the National Ports Act. The WASAA CEF joint venture, 
which combines a black-owned entity led by women 
with a state energy institution, was designated 
as a preferred bidder.
 
The terminal will have the capacity to distribute up to 800 
cubic metres per hour of heated LPG mixture, to supply 
both industrial and residential markets.
 
 
____________________________________________
 
 
 
South African minister supervises 
bilateral water project in Lesotho
December 13th, 11:17am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
South Africa's Minister of Water and Sanitation, Pemmy 
Majodina, starting today, is carrying out an official 
supervision visit ------ to Phase II of the Lesotho 
Highlands Hydroelectric Project (LHWP), a 
strategic work for regional water supply.
 
During her stay in the neighbouring country, which will 
conclude tomorrow --- the minister is accompanied by 
the Vice Minister David Mahobo and Vice Minister of 
Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation, Seiso Mohai.
 
The agenda includes a working meeting with his Lesotho 
counterpart in Natural Resources, Mohlomi Moleko.
 
In accordance with a statement issued for this purpose, the 
joint delegation, which also includes representatives of the 
Binational Highland Water Commission & the Development 
Authority of said area (LHDA), will carry out inspections 
at nerve centres of the construction.
 
These include the Polihali Dam site, the Katse Dam Drain 
Tunnel system and the bridge over the Senqu River.
 
The planned bilateral consultation meetings aim to evaluate 
the progress of the works and guarantee the continuity of 
this emblematic initiative, considered a pillar of relations
 between Pretoria and Maseru.
 
The LHWP not only strengthens bilateral cooperation, according
 to the text, but it drives economic development and prosperity 
in both nations through the transfer of water resources and
 the generation of hydroelectric power.
 
Phase II of the water transfer component involves the 
construction of a dam approximately 165 metres 
high in Polihali --- plus a 38-kilometre gravity 
tunnel that will link the Polihali and Katse
 reservoirs. Upon completion, this stage 
will increase by 490 million cubic 
metres the annual volume of 
water ....transferred from 
Lesotho to S. Africa.
 
This additional contribution will bring the total transfer
 to 1.26 billion cubic metres annually, intended to 
strengthen the South African Vaal River 
Integrated System (IVRS).
 
This system, the largest in the country, supplies the 
Gauteng economic region and is comprised of 14 
dams, the Ministry added.
 
The Polihali dam will become the fifteenth
 infrastructure of this vital complex.
 
This year the ministers of the four states of the Orange-Senqu 
River basin (- South Africa, Lesotho, Namibia and Botswana) 
reaffirmed their commitment to protecting that watershed 
as a strategic resource --- for regional water security, 
climate resilience and sustainable development.
 
 
_____________________________________________
 
 
 
South Africa's government - 
values decrease in poverty
December 13th, 10:47am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The South African government today highlighted the poverty 
reduction recorded in the Statistics South Africa report, 
which places the proportion of people below the 
Poverty Reference Line at 37.9% in 2023.
 
According to an official statement in this regard, the results 
can be seen as significant progress in the fight against 
poverty and in promoting more inclusive development, 
and, he stressed the need to maintain public policies 
aimed at social protection, job creation & education.
 
According to the study by the national statistical entity, the 
incidence of poverty - registered a drop of 19.6 percentage 
points since 2006, a decline that the Executive attributes 
to the impact of targeted interventions and sustained 
social programs.
 
The report, prepared from the Income and Expenditure Survey 
(IES) 2022/23, shows that the improvement has been more 
pronounced among black African & so-called “coloured” 
populations, which includes mestizos), which reflects, 
according to local analysts, the effectiveness of 
measures aimed at the historically most 
vulnerable sectors.
 
However, the document warns of persistent challenges, 
including gender inequalities and the recent increase 
in poverty in groups that - until now - had a lower 
incidence, like the white and Indian/
Asian sectors.
 
At the territorial level, the provinces of KwaZulu-Natal, 
Eastern Cape, North West and Limpopo, continue to 
record the highest poverty rates, and together 
they comprised almost six percent of the
people in poverty in 2023.
 
Southeastern KwaZulu-Natal, in particular, comprised 
roughly one in four of the poor people in the country.
 
In contrast, Western Cape and Gauteng -- maintain the lowest 
indices, although Gauteng increased its relative participation 
between 2015 and 2023 and now comprises about 20% of 
the total poor, it added in the text.
 
On this subject, the Government insisted that the continuity 
and strengthening of public policies ---- will be decisive in 
consolidating the downward trend, and called for an
intensifying coordination -- between the State, the 
private sector, and civil society, to enable more
access to economic opportunities.
 
Among the priorities identified ---- are the expansion of social 
protection, the promotion of formal employment, investment 
in education and training, and specific measures to improve
 the economic conditions of women.
 
Despite that progress.. international experts highlight as a 
negative factor that South Africa's Gini coefficient (which
quantifies income inequality in a country) stands at 
approximately 0.63 (63 out of 100), one of the 
highest figures in the world.
 
The Gini index is on a scale that goes from zero 
(perfect equality) to one (maximum inequality).
 
 
______________________________________________
 
 
 
Eritrea's withdrawal... from a 
regional entity --------- sets its 
sights on the Horn of Africa
December 13th, 3:15am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The decision of the Government of Eritrea to withdraw from 
the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) 
today, sets all eyes on the region that is working to 
maintain peace, stability and dialogue.
 
The alarms went off the day before when the Eritrean Ministry 
of Foreign Affairs sent a note verbale to the IGAD Secretariat, 
alleging that since 2005 the African entity has failed to meet 
the aspirations of the people - and played a detrimental role 
by becoming an instrument against the Member States, in 
particular, with Eritrea.
 
These unjustified acts led that nation to suspend its accession in 
April 2007, activating it again in June 2023... in the hope that the 
Organization would heed its call for reform and rectify
previous records, the text recalled.
 
“Unfortunately, IGAD has failed and continues to fail to comply 
with its legal obligations, thereby undermining its own 
relevance and legal mandate”, he added.
 
The note verbale concluded that IGAD offered no discernible
 strategic benefit and did not contribute substantially to
 regional stability.
 
For its part, the African entity responded that it had taken 
note of Eritrea's decision and recalled the suspension of
 its participation for almost two decades before formally 
rejoining after the VX Ordinary Summit of Chiefs, state 
and Government, held in June 2023.
 
“On that occasion, Eritrea was welcomed unanimously 
and with satisfaction by all Member States, reflecting 
a collective commitment ---- to inclusion, regional 
solidarity and renewed cooperation”, the 
statement underlined.
 
However, IGAD regretted that, since then, Asmara did not 
participate in meetings, programs or activities convened. 
Throughout this period, the Secretariat exercised 
patience and goodwill --- while remaining open
and available for constructive intervention, 
he said.
 
The Authority regretted Eritrea's decision taken without 
the presentation of tangible proposals or participation 
in concrete institutional or political reforms, at the 
same time, it reiterated its openness to dialogue 
via its established consultative mechanisms.
 
In this spirit, it stressed, the Secretariat will continue to pay 
attention to the Government of Eritrea and encouraged it to 
reconsider its position and fully rejoin the Organization in 
good faith, in order to promote the shared objectives - of 
peace, stability and development throughout the region.
 
It concluded by reaffirming its commitment to promoting 
cooperation, dialogue and collective action for the 
benefit of the people of the Horn of Africa.
 
Media in the region echoed the news and, according to 
Ethiopia's The Reporter newspaper, eritrea's decision 
to leave the bloc in 2007 included similar complaints.
 
At that time, the newspaper stated, isaias Afwerki's government 
opposed IGAD member states' support for Ethiopia's military 
intervention in Somalia --- to fight the extremist group 
Al-Shabaab, arguing that the deployment violated 
Somali sovereignty and that the African entity 
did not defend its rights.
 
After that withdrawal, the Organization and the United Nations 
accused Asmara of supporting armed opposition groups and 
Al-Shabaab in Mogadishu.
 
These accusations resulted in sanctions imposed by the UN in
 2009, which affected Eritrea's relations with IGAD members 
and the international community at large.
 
However, the penalties were lifted nine years later, following 
political changes in Ethiopia in 2018 and the resumption 
of diplomatic relations between the two nations.
 
On November 15, 2018, then IGAD Executive Secretary Mahboub 
Maalim, expressed his gratitude for the decision of the UN 
Security Council .....to lift sanctions against the 
African nation.
 
“The historical normalization of relations between Ethiopia 
and Eritrea, that put an end to the situation of no war or 
peace between the two brother countries, is going to 
have a very positive ramification in the region, in 
terms of cooperation and also towards peace, 
security and stability”, declared Maalim. 
 
 
______________________________________________
 
 
 
Solidarity with Cuba ---- from the 
Zimbabwe Anti-Sanctions Trust
December 13th, 2:15am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Zimbabwe Anti-Sanctions Trust (ZAST) expressed support 
for Cuba and today urged the world ---- to denounce actions 
against International Law and regional stability, and to 
confront the act of piracy by the United States 
against an oil tanker in the waters of the 
Caribbean Sea.
 
The non-governmental organization ZAST -- expresses its firm 
solidarity with the people and Government of Cuba, following
reports from the island's Foreign Ministry about Washington's
military operation on a Venezuelan ship ---- on December 10.
 
This action -- described as an act of piracy and a violation of 
international maritime law, is part of the US' broad strategy
aimed at obstructing Venezuela's sovereign right to trade 
in its natural resources and intensifying the economic 
pressure imposed on Cuba.
 
Such measures have deepened the impact of the long-
standing blockade on the national energy system 
and the daily lives of Cubans.
 
As a nation that has suffered the devastating effects of 
unilateral coercive measures, Zimbabwe stands in 
solidarity with Havana and Caracas, rejecting the 
use of economic strangulation, extraterritorial 
coercion or military intimidation - as tools in
 international relations.
 
We reiterate – indicates the statement - that the sovereignty 
of nations, large or small, must be respected and -- that the
commitment of the Caribbean and Latin America to peace 
- expressed in the declaration of the region as a Zone of 
Peace, must be defended.
 
The ZAST calls on - the International Community, multilateral 
institutions and progressive movements around the world to 
denounce all actions that undermine International Law,
threaten regional stability --- or violate the right of 
nations to trade peacefully.
 
We further reaffirm our commitment to global cooperation 
against sanctions that inflict collective suffering & erode 
the foundations of legitimate multilateral interaction.
 
Zimbabwe's friendship with Cuba is historic, principled and 
unwavering. At this time of greatest pressure, we stand 
in solidarity with its people, in the fight for dignity, 
development and sovereignty, the 
declaration concludes.
 
 
___________________________________
 
 
 
Ethiopia participated in the IV Brics
 Sherpas and Subsherpas Meeting
December 13th, 2:13am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Ethiopia participated in the IV Meeting of Sherpas and 
Subsherpas of the Brics in Brazil, a balance of 
activities in 2025 based on the report on the 
transfer ....of the presidency of the South 
American nation, was released today.
 
According to the local Foreign Ministry, the Ethiopian 
representation praised Brasilia for its leadership 
and the results of the year, which will drive a 
collective vision towards an equitable 
multilateral system.
 
Likewise, he highlighted the areas of cooperation 
that deserve greater attention and action to 
promote the interests of the countries 
of the economic group.
 
The meeting held on December 11 and 12 covered 
the six priority areas related to global Southern 
cooperation, global health, climate change, 
trade, investment and finance, and the 
governance of artificial intelligence.
 
An event on links between the peoples of the Brics 
also presented the outstanding activities and 
results of the year of participation within 
the framework of the Civil Society 
and Business Councils.
 
India assumes the presidency of the 
group in 2026, the source recalled.
 
 
___________________________________________


UN reiterates ...concern 
for civilians in El Fasher
December 12th, 11:23am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The United Nations (UN) today reiterated its concern for 
the people who remain in El Fasher, the capital of the 
Sudanese state of North Darfur, and reiterated 
the need to allow access to aid teams.
 
The multilateral organization regretted the violence to which 
thousands of civilians are subjected in that city, taken by 
paramilitary forces in October.
 
Our deep concern remains.. for the tens of thousands of people 
believed to remain trapped in El Fasher. Our agencies believe 
they will soon be able to access the besieged territory. The 
essential elements for survival in that place ---------- were 
completely destroyed, the UN said on its website.
 
«The little that is known so far -- about the current conditions 
in El Fasher is truly terrible», said the director of
Emergency Preparedness and Response -- at
the World Food Programme, 
Ross Smith.
 
«We know that between 70,000 and 100,000 people 
could remain trapped inside the city», he said.
 
In addition, the UN indicated that satellite images showed 
blood stains related to massacres of civilians and 
''ethnically motivated'' executions there.
 
Access for aid teams continues to be a priority, he added and 
warned about communication cuts with those who remain
 in El Fasher.
 
Testimonies from survivors describe the city as a crime scene 
with massacres, burned bodies and abandoned markets.
 We ask to be able to arrive unhindered to help those
 in need, Smith said.
 
Likewise, he pointed out that the assistance teams intend to 
carry out initial evaluations and reconnaissance and 
recalled ---- that those who managed to flee that 
territory risked their lives on roads littered
 with mines and unexploded ordnance.
 
There are families who endured famine and mass atrocities for 
months, and who now live in overcrowded conditions with 
......very little support. There is not enough shelter for 
people; many are housed in makeshift structures. 
The outbreak of cholera and other diseases 
is widespread, he explained.
 
 
____________________________________
 


A Road Accident in Cameroon 
causes murderous explosion
December 12th, 9:51am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
Today, rescuers continue  the search for victims of the 
explosion of a tanker truck loaded with fuel, on a 
highway in southwestern Cameroon, official 
sources reported.
 
The disaster occurred when the vehicle caused a multiple 
accident involving a still undetermined number of cars 
in the city of Tiko.
 
The first count of fatalities from the collision --- is eight, but 
everything indicates that it will increase as rescue efforts 
progress, according to the initial report, which mentions 
several injuries ...without providing figures.
 
The first investigations into the cause of the accident show 
that the driver of the heavy vehicle lost control .....and hit 
other cars traveling on the road.
 
 
____________________________________
 
 
 
Zimbabwe and Cuba --- highlight
high level of bilateral relations
December 12th, 1:35am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Zimbabwe and Cuba today evaluated the evolution 
of bilateral relations .....and the reciprocal will
to 
strengthen them - as very positive.
 
The Ambassador of the Caribbean nation, Suselys Pérez 
Mesa, and the Director of Europe and America of the 
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, 
Bernadette Ntaba Kadyamuma, highlighted the 
high level of ties and --- in particular --- the 
exchange of important delegations 
during 2025.
 
During a meeting at the headquarters of the Zimbabwe Foreign 
Ministry, both parties agreed on expanding collaboration in 
various spheres, with work trips to Cuba by a Special 
Envoy of President Emerson D. Mnangagwa, two 
Ministers and three Vice Ministers.
 
The official visit to this African country by the President of the 
Council of State and the National Assembly, Esteban Lazo 
Hernández, had special significance –they highlighted.
 
The Ambassador and the Director of Europe and America,
exchanged work priorities for 2026 in order to diversify 
and strengthen --- their excellent bilateral relations.
 
Pérez Mesa reiterated his gratitude for Zimbabwe's historic 
support for the fight against the blockade expressed 
during 2025 in various stands in Harare, New
 York and Havana.
 
Likewise, they discussed other topics 
of regional and international interest.




 
Cuba and Burkina Faso --- 
celebrate diplomatic ties
December 11th, 1:08pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Cuba today congratulated the people of Burkina Faso on 
the occasion of the 65th and 50th anniversaries of its 
independence and the establishment of diplomatic 
relations, respectively.
 
«Our people are united by strong and historical ties of 
friendship and cooperation», assured the Cuban 
Foreign Ministry on the social network X.
 
Cuba and Burkina Faso maintain excellent bilateral ties, 
characterized by friendship and solidarity between 
both countries.
 
Together they have collaborated in various spheres, 
particularly in the fields of health, education and 
sports, providing mutual support.
 
The Caribbean nation also appreciates the invariable 
position of the sister country in favour of lifting the 
economic, commercial and financial blockade 
imposed by the United States.
 
 
_______________________________


UN estimates that some 10 million 
people are displaced in Sudan
December 11th, 12:06pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The United Nations estimates that some 10 million people, 
half of them children, have been displaced in Sudan due
 to the war, local media informed on Thursday.
 
Catherine Russell, Executive Director of the United Nations 
Children’s Fund (UNICEF), who visited the African country, 
noted that more than 30 million people in Sudan need 
humanitarian assistance.
 
Russell emphasized - that millions of children are trapped in 
besieged and hard-to-reach areas, especially in the Darfur 
and Kordofan regions, where food, water, and medical 
supplies are scarce.
 
The official also reported that families attempting to flee - face 
dangerous routes, and those who reach safer areas are often 
malnourished, sick, and distressed.
 
Since mid-April 2023 - Sudan has been embroiled in a war, 
between the legitimate Army Chief, General Abdel Fattah 
al-Burhan, & leader of the US-backed paramilitary Rapid 
Support Forces, General ''Mohamed'' Hamdan Diablo.
 
 
________________________________________________________


South African manufacturing production 
registers slight progress in October
December 11th, 11:am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
South Africa's manufacturing production grew 0.2%
 in October 2025, compared to the same month of
the
 previous year, with 8 out of ten industrial 
divisions showing positive results.
 
As revealed today by the national statistical entity, Stats SA, 
the largest contribution came from food and beverages 
....with an increase of 1.9% that added 0.5% to the
total, followed by electrical machinery, 
which
advanced 6.5% adding 0.2 points.
 
In contrast, the division of wood, paper, publishing and printing 
fell 6.9%, subtracting 0.7 points, while glass and non-metallic 
minerals decreased 5.8% - a negative impact of 0.2 points.
 
In seasonally adjusted terms, manufacturing production 
increased 1% in October compared to September, after 
monthly variations of 0.3% in September and 0.4%
 in August.
 
In the quarter ended in September, adjusted production 
grew 0.4% compared to the previous period,
 with 6 divisions in positive territory.
 
In the report, the items of petroleum products, chemicals, 
rubber and plastics (2.1% --- contributing 0.4 points) as
 furniture and “other” manufactured products (9.9%,
stood out, also with 0.4 points).
 
The wood and paper division was once again the main 
negative factor, with a drop of 5.8% and an 
impact of -0.6 points.
 
Regarding sales, results showed less favourable behaviour. 
Seasonally adjusted manufacturing sales fell 0.8% in
October from September, after increases of 0.4%
 in September and 0.7% in August.
 
However, in the quarter ending in September there 
was an increase of 1%.... compared to the 
previous quarter.
 
The greatest positive contributions to sales came from the 
division of iron and steel, non-ferrous metals, metal 
products and machinery, which advanced 5.3%
 and added ....1% to the total.
 
 The furniture and “other” manufactured category was 
also highlighted, with a growth of 8.2 % and a 
contribution of 0.3 points.
 
The official report highlights that, despite the slight 
improvement in production, the monthly drop in 
sales --- shows the need to strengthen the 
competitiveness and diversification 
of South African industry.
 
The economic authorities consider that stability in 
sectors such as chemicals, plastics and metals 
can serve as a basis to consolidate sustained 
growth in the coming months.
 
 
___________________________________________
 
 
 
Employment in South Africa ..... 
shows slight quarterly rebound
December 11th, 10:07am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The South African labour market registered an increase of 
29,000 positions in the third quarter of 2025 - equivalent 
to an increase of 0.3% compared to the previous period.
 
According to an official statement in this regard issued by 
the national statistical entity, Stats SA, the total number 
of employed people amounted to 10,549,000 compared 
to the 10,520,000 reported in June.
 
This growth was supported by the community services 
sectors (39,000 jobs, 1.4%), commerce (6,000, 0.3%) 
and mining (5,000, 1.1%), while electricity and 
transportation remained unchanged.
 
In contrast, setbacks were reported in business services 
(- 12,000, - 0.5%), manufacturing (- 5,000, - 0.4%) and 
construction (- 4,000, - 0.7%).
 
In the year-on-year comparison, according to the report, 
total employment decreased by 79,000 positions, 
which represents a drop of 0.7% compared to
 September 2024.
 
On the other hand, full-time employment decreased by
21,000 positions (- 0.2%) in the quarter, going from
9,426,000 in 
June --- to 9,405,000
....in September.
 
The reduction was concentrated in business services (-18,000, 
- 0.8%), manufacturing (- 4,000, - 0.3%), community services
 (- 3,000, - 0.1%) and trade (- 3,000, - 0.1%).
 
On the other hand, mining added 5,000 jobs (1.1%) and 
construction 1,000 (0.2%). In annual terms, full-time 
employment fell by 72,000 positions (- 0.8%).
 
Part-time work showed a different behaviour, with an 
increase of 50,000 positions (4.6%) in the quarter, 
going from 1,094,000 in June to 1,144,000 
in September.
 
The advance was due to community services (42,000, 
9.5%), commerce (8,000, 3.3%) and business 
services (6,000, 2.5%).
 
However, adds Stats SA, construction lost 5,000 jobs (- 7.2%) 
and manufacturing lost 1,000 (- 1.2%). In the annual 
comparison, partial employment was reduced by 
7,000 positions (- 0.6%).
 
In terms of incomes, gross remuneration amounted to about 
53 billion USD in September, which represents an increase 
of 1.1% compared to June.
 
The increase was explained by higher payments in business 
and community services, mining, manufacturing, electricity 
and construction, while transportation and commerce 
reported decreases. In the annual comparison, 
salaries grew by 155 billion USD, equivalent 
to 3.2%.
 
Core wages rose by $113 billion (0.9%) in the 
quarter and $154 billion (3.5%) for the year.
 
In addition, bonuses rose by 45 billion USD (10.9%) compared to 
June and 16 billion USD (3.7%) compared to September 2024.
 
In contrast, overtime payments fell by US$24 billion (- 11.1%) 
in the quarter and US$14 billion (- 6.9%) in the year.
 
Finally, the Stats SA report reveals.. that the average
monthly income was the equivalent of 1,560 USD
in August, with an increase of 0.3%, compared
to May and 4.3% in the year-
on-year
comparison.
 
 
_________________________________________________



Chancellor defends Europe
 and supports solution in 
Western Sahara
December 10th, 12:10pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Spain, José Manuel Albares, 
today defended the sovereignty of Europe against criticism
 from the United States, at the same time, he considered 
a solution on Western Sahara.
 
Appearing at his own request before the Congress of Deputies, 
Albares stressed that Europe «has to take a leap -- in its 
sovereignty. We Europeans are the ones who have
to defend the integrity” of the continent.
 
Without explicitly mentioning US President Donald Trump in his 
repeated criticism of Europe, the head of Spanish diplomacy 
stressed the need to consolidate European sovereignty,
 at the same time, he regretted the silence of the 
right of the Popular Party (PP) and Vox on this 
issue and about Gaza & Ukraine, issues 
addressed by Albares, expressing 
Spain's support for Palestine.. 
and the Ukrainian people.
 
On the other hand, he maintained that the Western Sahara 
conflict cannot continue another half century unresolved 
and sought Spain's absolute support for the UN and a 
recent Security Council resolution.
 
«In the Sahara, a pending issue that has lasted 50 years, 
we cannot allow another half century like it», said 
Albares, underlining his support “without 
hesitation - for the United Nations».
 
A position that is not endorsed by the Polisario Front, 
which considers the right of the Sahrawis to their 
independence and sovereignty of their territory
 in Western Sahara ------- non-negotiable
 
 
_______________________________________
 
 

Cuba and Malawi celebrate 
diplomatic ties
December 10th, 10:03am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Today Cuba, together with the people and government 
of the Republic of Malawi, celebrates the 28th 
anniversary of the establishment of 
diplomatic relations between 
both nations.
 
«Our country reiterates its willingness to continue working
 to strengthen ties of friendship between both countries 
and establish bilateral collaboration», the island's 
Foreign Ministry expressed on social network X.
 
Both countries established diplomatic relations 
on December 10, 1997 and their ties show 
positive results.
 
In the Antillean nation, scholarship holders from that country 
in southeastern Africa have graduated from medical school, 
which has always supported Cuban resolutions in the 
United Nations --- against the US blockade.
 
 
________________________________________
 
 
 
Rebels in the DRC - took the 
city of Uvira, near Burundi
December 10th, 9:13am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The rebels of the Congo River Alliance-March 23 Movement 
(AFC/M23) took the city of Uvira today, in the province of 
South Kivu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
 
According to Radio Okapi, the city, which after the fall of 
Bukavu into the hands of the AFC/M23 last February 
was designated as the provisional capital of the 
province, it did not resist the insurgents, 
supported by the Rwandan army.
 
Several witnesses confirmed to the media the visible 
presence of rebel groups on the main roads of the 
city, while others...... were heading towards
 Kavinvira, on the border with Burundi.
 
This Wednesday, the city woke up under the control of the 
DRC Armed Forces, but around noon the rebels entered 
without encountering resistance. Well, according to 
local sources, the Congolese army had already 
withdrawn the day before, in the direction of 
Swima, Makobola and Baraka, in the 
territory of Fizi.
 
Some shots were reported in areas where fighters from local 
militias called Wazalendo were still visible; while Burundi's 
Foreign Minister Edouard Bizimana confirmed at 1:00 p.m, 
local time, that the border between both countries 
remained open.
 
The most recent report of the United Nations Group of Experts 
on the DRC ensures that the AFC/M23, supported by Rwanda, 
has the objective of achieving autonomy in the areas it 
controls in eastern Congo - which is reflected in its 
entrenchment strategy and the establishment of 
a parallel government - in occupied territories.
 
“Since April 2025, AFC/M23 has intensified its efforts to 
consolidate its military control through increased 
recruitment, improved military training, and the
coordinated redeployments of troops and 
operations - in North and South Kivu”, 
the report stated.
 
In July this year, the movement's permanent secretary 
and chief negotiator in Doha, Benjamin Mbonimpa, 
declared that they were proposing federalism 
as a form of governance.
 
 
____________________________________________
 
 
 
Unicef warns -- of worst cholera 
outbreak in 25 years in the DRC
December 10th, 7:19am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) warned 
of the persistence now of an unprecedented cholera 
outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 
considered the worst in 25 years.
 
Since January 2025, more than 64 thousand people were 
affected by this disease ---- with almost 1,900 deaths 
recorded, where children represent a significant 
proportion of the sick and deceased, with 
14 thousand and 340, respectively.
 
According to Unicef, one in four Congolese children has been 
hit by cholera, and they pointed out as an example of the 
seriousness of the crisis -- that 15 minors died in a 
single community home in Kinshasa.
 
The lack of drinking water and sanitary infrastructure continues 
to be the main cause of the epidemic, noted the agency's report, 
which mentions other factors that make the panorama more 
complex, such as conflicts, displacement, heavy rains
 and unplanned urbanization.
 
They also accused.. a lack of information and delays in access 
to medical care, which causes an increase in mortality rates.
 
Unicef meant that, despite the Multisectoral Plan for the 
Elimination of Cholera and the Cholera-Free Congo 
River initiative, resources to stop the epidemic
 are insufficient.
 
They added that the UN agency supports emergency 
interventions, improvements in public hygiene and 
specific actions in sources of infection, but by 
2026 its financing is insufficient, hence the 
call to the Government and international 
partners to urgently increase their 
support ..to avoid a further loss
 of life.
 
 
_____________________________________________
 
 
 
Collapse of two buildings
in Morocco
 leaves about
20 dead
December 10th, 6:03am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The collapse today of two adjacent buildings in the Moroccan 
city of Fez left 20 dead, although this number may rise while 
rescue efforts continue.
 
The authorities indicated that over 15 serious
 injuries have also been reported..... so far.
 
The buildings, with four floors each, were located in the 
Al Mustaqbal neighbourhood, and eight families lived 
there, the sources added.
 
Rescue teams are already working in the area to remove
 the victims from the rubble and transport the injured.
 
According to the Moroccan state news agency, MAP, residents 
in several nearby houses were also evacuated due to the risk 
of collapse, and at the moment the causes of the tragedy are 
unknown, as Fez is a city with a moderate level of seismic 
activity, according to specialists.
 
 
_____________________________________________
 
 
 
Conflicts and food security,
centre
 for African entity
on 2025
by Nara Romero Rams
Chief correspondent in Ethiopia
December 10th, 12:17am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) 
had intense work in 2025 in favour of resolving internal 
conflicts through dialogue, food security and stability
 in the Horn of Africa.
 
The situation in South Sudan captured part of the attention 
of an African entity, being the centre of several meetings 
with the parties involved, regional actors and 
international partners who reaffirmed the 
Revitalized Agreement on Conflict 
Resolution (R-Arcss) of 2018 as 
a cornerstone of the peace 
process in that country.
 
Last March, the final declaration of the forty-third Extraordinary 
Summit of Heads of State and Government of the IGAD, held 
virtually to address the evolving situation in Juba, it was
 stressed that dialogue and debate -- remain the only 
means to resolve differences.
 
The entity expressed deep concern about the deterioration 
of security conditions in that nation, characterized by the 
resurgence of violence, the increase in violent incidents, 
and violations of ceasefire commitments.
 
Likewise, alarms went off due to growing tensions in the 
South Sudanese capital and elsewhere at the time, 
after the Nasir incident and the arrest of senior 
military officials ---- and the South Sudan 
People's Liberation Movement party.
 
It condemned the death of the commander of the South 
Sudan People's Defense Forces in Nasir, General 
Majur Duk, and others, including a UN team 
during the evacuation.
 
The statement urged the parties to immediately de-escalate 
tensions, adhere to the permanent ceasefire, as well as 
prioritize and accelerate the application of transition 
security provisions by providing the necessary 
resources in a timely manner.
 
As an agreement, the Monitoring and Verification Mechanism 
for Ceasefire and Transitional Security Provisions --- would 
carry out an investigation into the clashes in that town 
and the attack on the helicopter from the UN ---- to 
determine the facts and ensure responsibility
 for any violations.
 
Finally, he welcomed the grassroots peace talks and 
encouraged religious and traditional leaders, and 
civil society -- to support reconciliation actions, 
advocate for the inclusion & empowerment of 
women, youth and other under-represented 
groups in society.
 
The extraordinary summit was attended by senior 
representatives from Djibouti, Ethiopia, Somalia, 
Kenya, Uganda, the African Union, observer 
mechanisms and special envoys of the 
regional entity, from the African 
continental organization and 
the UN, to South Sudan.
 
To follow up on what was agreed, the executive secretary 
of IGAD, Workneh Gebeyehu, made a working visit to 
South Sudan days later, during which he held 
meetings with local authorities about the 
peace agreement.
 
Gebeyehu chaired a meeting with the presidents of the 
Joint Commission for Monitoring and Reconstituted 
Evaluation, Maj Gen Charles, and from the Cease-
fire Verification and Monitoring Mechanism and 
Transitional Security Agreements, Major 
General Hailu Gonfa, to discuss the 
report ...on the implementation of
the ceasefire agreement in Juba.
 
CRISIS IN SUDAN, ANOTHER PENDING TASK
 
Since the outbreak in April 2023 - of clashes in Sudan over 
power issues between Army Chief Abdel Fatah al-Burhan, 
and the leader of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, 
Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, the situation focused several 
meetings at the regional and continental level.
 
Thus, on February 14, the High-Level Humanitarian Conference 
for the people of Khartoum took place, organized by Ethiopia,
 the African Union, the United Arab Emirates and IGAD.
 
The objective of the meeting was to mobilize international 
support and humanitarian assistance for that country ---- 
that faces the main displacement crisis on the planet, 
according to experts, with over 14 million people 
out of their homes, while the death toll rises 
to more than 24,000.
 
The event held at the Africa Hall was attended by UN Secretary 
General António Guterres and outgoing President of the 
African Union Commission Moussa Faki Mahamat, 
the president of Kenya, William Ruto, the prime 
minister of Ethiopia, Abiy Ahmed, and 
Gebeyehu, plus other delegations.
 
Subsequently, on March 18, the IGAD Special Envoy Forum met
 in Ethiopia with the aim of establishing a unified and concrete 
approach to the resolution of the conflict in Sudan.
 
Gebeyehu, at that time, reaffirmed the regional entity's 
commitment to a peace process led and assumed 
by the Sudanese.
 
AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, REGIONAL IMPERATIVE
 
From January 9 to 11, Uganda hosted the Extraordinary Summit 
of Heads of State and Government of the African Union on the 
Comprehensive Program for the Development of Agriculture
in Africa (CAADP), focused on shaping the post-Malabo 
continent's agri-food systems agenda for 2026-2035.
 
The executive secretary of IGAD led a high-level delegation 
that reiterated its commitment to regional food security, 
sustainable agriculture and building resilience.
 
With an eye toward that purpose, Gebeyehu participated 
in discussions focused on critical challenges and 
opportunities in the Horn of Africa region, 
including improving agricultural 
productivity, cooperation on 
food systems & addressing 
climate change impacts.
 
A key focus for the delegation was to align 
the organization's regional priorities with 
the broader Caadp agenda.
 
With its participation in the conclave, IGAD strengthened 
its alliances with AU member states and development 
partners, in addition to taking advantage of the 
results of the summit...... to advance 
their agenda.
 
Since its creation in 2003, the Caadp has been a cornerstone 
of Africa's agricultural transformation by promoting efforts 
to achieve a 6% annual growth rate in the sector, in 
addition to encouraging AU Member States to 
allocate at least 10% of their budgets 
to agriculture.
 
Based on the 2014 Malabo Declaration, the program's agenda 
is focused on eradicating hunger, reducing malnutrition and 
building resilient agricultural systems.
 
Looking inward..... at the end of July, the ministers and heads of 
delegation responsible for Agriculture and Food Security, of the 
IGAD Member States (Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South 
Sudan and Uganda) met in Ethiopia... within the framework of 
the Balance of the United Nations Summit on Food Systems.
 
In this space, IGAD highlighted the need --- to explore 
transformative, inclusive and sustainable solutions
 to guarantee food security in the Horn of Africa.
 
Gebeyehu recalled that the region is rich in 
agricultural potential, genetic resources 
and the ingenuity of its people.
 
He specified that promoting strategic alignment and 
collective action - as well as developing a common 
set of priorities to guide policy reform, investment 
and collaboration - are among the priorities.
 
He considered that the adoption of the joint statement 
reaffirmed the shared vision and political will to take 
bold and coordinated action, including investment 
priorities, to establish institutional monitoring 
mechanisms and forge alliances between 
multiple stakeholders.
 
This would ensure “that our commitments translate into 
real impact for the millions of people whose lives and 
livelihoods depend on the food systems we shape”, 
he said.
 
The enormous and largely untapped potential of the Horn 
of Africa region for agricultural transformation and 
innovation in food systems was recognized, 
particularly in terms of seed safety, 
agrobiodiversity and climate-
smart agriculture.
 
Likewise, in the sustainable management of land and water, 
digital technologies, early warning systems and inclusive 
and responsible investment.
 
He raised the need to transform agricultural systems and food 
value chains by enabling precision agriculture, improving 
predictive analytics, optimizing resource use --- and 
strengthening data-driven policies and planning.
 
Between internal conflicts, combating the effects of climate 
change and achieving the long-awaited food security, the 
Intergovernmental Authority on Development closes 
another year betting on economic growth, political
 and social, of the over 140 million inhabitants 
of the Horn of Africa.
 
 
______________________________________________



 South Africa - raises more than
 $600 million for infrastructure
December 9th, 12:01pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
South Africa's National Treasury announced today that its 
first Infrastructure and Development Bond raised around
 $620 million to finance strategic works.
 
According to an official statement to this effect, the operation 
aroused broad interest in the markets, receiving offers 
exceeding 1.37 billion dollars, which represented
 a subscription rate of 2.2 times.
 
According to the entity, resources will be directed exclusively 
to the Budget Facility for Infrastructure (BFI) program, a 
mechanism that supports priority projects through 
rigorous selection criteria.
 
The total amount was distributed over two maturity periods: 
about $368 million in the RI2036 bond, with an interest rate 
of 8.575 percent, and about $252 million in RI2041, with a 
return of 9.13 percent.
 
The allocation was made in accordance with current market 
conditions, with the objective of optimizing the State's 
borrowing cost.
 
According to the statement, the issue is part of a set of reforms 
outlined in the 2024 Medium-Term Budget Policy Statement, 
aimed at stimulating investment in infrastructure as an 
engine of economic growth and improvement in 
the provision of public services.
 
The Treasury highlighted that the strategy seeks to consolidate 
long-term financing instruments capable of attracting private 
capital towards projects of national interest.
 
During 2025, the government reconfigured the BFI to 
open 4 annual bidding windows, instead of just one.
 
This change allows national ministries, provinces, municipalities 
& state companies to request partial support for their projects, 
in order to attract complementary financing from the private 
sector. According to the authorities, the measure expands 
the scale and quality of the public works portfolio and 
strengthens business participation in its execution.
 
 
______________________________________
 
 
Nigerian minors held 
captive by criminals 
are ''rescued''
December 9th, 11:13am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
A third of the 303 students of a Catholic school in the state 
of Niger, northern Nigeria, kidnapped in November along 
with several teachers -------- are safe today, their 
relatives reported.
 
Nigerian President Bola Tinubu praised the action of security 
forces in rescuing the captives of armed men, whom he 
identified as «bandits» - although he refrained from 
providing details of the operation that achieved 
the release of the kidnapped people.
 
While their captivity lasted, small groups of minors took 
advantage of the carelessness of their captors, to 
escape and ....after traveling several kilometres
of thick jungle, returned to their loved ones.
 
This is the first major operation by the Nigerian armed forces 
just over a week after the resignation of Defense Minister 
General Mohammed Badaru Abubakar - for unspecified 
reasons, although it is obvious, that the increase in 
insecurity in the north of the country, is behind 
the decision of the Military Chief.
 
Unlike similar actions by Islamist groups based in the north-
eastern state of Borno... the kidnapping of minors from the 
school in the town of Papiri, the largest in a long sequence 
of similar events in this West African country, its purpose 
was to demand a cash ransom for one of the gangs that 
have proliferated for years in northern Nigeria.
 
In the case of the Islamists --- they seek to overthrow 
the central government ---- and establish a caliphate 
governed by sharia ---- Muslim jurisprudence.
 
 
________________________________________
 
 
 
Flights between Johannesburg and 
Perth - will boost tourism and trade
December 9th, 11:06am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The launch of a new direct Qantas Airways flight between
 Johannesburg and Perth -- was received with optimism 
today by South Africa's authorities, who highlighted 
its impact on tourism and commercial exchange.
 
In this regard, the Minister of Tourism, Patricia de Lille, 
stressed that this air connection represents more 
than an expansion of the route network --- by 
constituting a bridge between two nations 
with historical ties ........and growing 
opportunities for cooperation.
 
According to him, the initiative opens the door to a greater 
flow of visitors, business and interpersonal relationships 
between South Africa and Australia.
 
This criterion was shared by those attending the presentation 
of the new route, also chaired by the Australian Minister of 
Commerce and Tourism, Don Farrell, High Commissioner 
Tegan Brink, as well as executives from Qantas, South
 African Tourism, the Gauteng Tourism Authority and 
the South African Tourism Business Council.
 
De Lille pointed out that the expansion of air connectivity 
constitutes an essential pillar of the 2025-2029 Tourism 
Growth Plan, focused on facilitating access through 
new routes, more agile visa systems and the 
elimination of travel barriers.
 
Recent sector data.. reflects a sustained recovery: international 
seating capacity reaches 8.5 million, an increase of 9.1 percent 
compared to 2024. Of these, 4.6 million correspond to long-
range routes and 3.9 million to regional routes, with 
double-digit growth recorded since June 2025.
 
In this context, the Australian market ------ shows a positive 
performance: arrivals in 2025 grew nearly 30% compared 
to the previous year and exceed pre-pandemic levels by 
10%, showing sustained expansion.
 
De Lille also highlighted that the new link will play a relevant 
role..... in South Africa's preparation to host major sporting 
competitions, such as Cricket World Cup 2027, creating 
stronger cultural and sporting ties... with Australia.
 
 
__________________________________________
 
 

UN report ---- accuses: presence of seven 
thousand Rwandan soldiers in the DRC
December 9th, 8:05am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
A new report from the Group of Experts, created by the UN
Security Council, it indicated the presence in the territory 
of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) of some 
7,000 Rwandan soldiers, they reported today.
 
According to this source, the Rwandan Defense Forces were 
conservatively considered to maintain at least 2 brigades 
& 2 special forces battalions in the Congolese provinces 
of North Kivu and South Kivu, in support of the rebellion 
of the Rio-Congo Alliance March 23 Movement -----
 (AFC/M23).
 
The report, referenced by Actualité.CD, added that these men 
and media are positioned on the front line and participate 
directly in the combat, in particular leading operations 
against the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of 
Rwanda in the territories of Nyiragongo
 and Rutshuru.
 
They added that they are units created specifically for cross-
border operations in the DRC, which include elements of the 
special forces and a significant number of reservists.
 
The report meant that an FDR brigade operated within the 
AFC/M23 “First Defense Zone”, which encompassed 
Goma, Nyiragongo, Binza, Bwito, Rutshuru, as 
well as Kanyabayonga, Kirumba and Kipese.
 
Another brigade operated in the “Second Defense Zone”, 
corresponding to Masisi, Walikale, Bibwe, Kalembe, 
along the Pinga front line ....and in areas of South 
Kivu such as Walungu, Mwenga and Minembwe.
 
The source indicated that Rwandan troops established a base 
on the island of Idjwi, often used for troop deployments and 
rotations across Lake Kivu, and that the support of these 
units was crucial to the success of the operations, 
particularly for the capture of new areas such 
as Bibwe.
 
He also specified that they operated in separate formations, 
despite joint maneuvers with the AFC/M23, and exhibited 
distinctive movement patterns and accents, which 
made them easily identifiable on the ground.
 
“The Group continued to document the FDR's use of 
advanced military technologies and equipment, 
including jamming and phishing systems”,
 the report noted.
 
 
__________________________________________
 
 
 
New clashes in the DRC 
leave at least 74 dead
December 9th, 7:34am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The escalation of clashes in the last week in the Democratic 
Republic of the Congo, in the province of South Kivu, today 
it leaves at least 74 dead and 83 injured, mainly civilians, 
according to a United Nations report.
 
The UN humanitarian coordinator in the DRC, Bruno Lemarquis, 
denounced an alarming rise in violence due to confrontations 
between the rebels of the Congo River Alliance-March 23 
Movement (AFC/M23) and the Congolese Armed 
Forces and their allies.
 
In particular, he referred to the attacks carried out between 
December 2 and 7 with heavy weapons and bombings in 
populated areas, mainly in the territories of Uvira, 
Walungu, Mwenga, Shabunda, Kabare, Fizi and 
Kalehe; while the continuity of the fighting - 
prevents the evacuation of the wounded.
 
He indicated that in recent days attacks on civilian 
infrastructure, including schools, have also been 
reported, which constitutes a serious violation 
of international humanitarian law.
 
“I am deeply shocked by the devastating impact of this 
fighting on the civilian population. It is imperative to 
prevent more victims from adding to the already
 tragic death toll”, Lemarquis' statement said.
 
He added that the use of explosive weapons in populated 
areas and attacks on civilian infrastructure are causing 
unacceptable loss of life and must stop immediately. 
“Civilians and civilian infrastructure are not 
targets”, he declared.
 
According to the humanitarian coordinator, this wave of 
violence caused new displacements of people, with an 
initial estimate of more than 200,000 moving within 
the same province since December 2nd, while 
thousands more... crossed the border into 
neighbouring countries, like Burundi 
and Rwanda.
 
Living conditions for these people are precarious, with 
overcrowded shelters, increased risk of gender-based 
violence, spread of disease and limited access to 
medical care; hence -- these displacements 
aggravate the situation ------ in a province 
that hosts 1.2 million internal refugees.
 
“On behalf of the humanitarian community, I urge all 
parties to the conflict to respect their obligations 
----- under international humanitarian law”, 
Lemarquis emphasized.
 
He added that the protection of civilians --- must be 
guaranteed, their distinction respected in military 
operations and the safe, rapid and unimpeded 
access of humanitarian actors to provide 
vital assistance -------- must be ensured, 
including medical care for the injured.
 
The increase in war actions occurs after the ratification of 
the Peace Agreement signed in Washington, US, by the
 presidents of the DRC and Rwanda, on December 4.
 
The humanitarian coordinator, highlighted the importance of 
the instrument to achieve peace, “but for this hope to come
 true, the violence must stop immediately and the 
commitments made must be translated into 
concrete actions on the ground”, 
he stressed.
 
 
___________________________________________
 
 
 
South Africa presents 
national study on 
HIV stigma
December 9th, 7:19am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
South Africa today presents a report that examines the 
persistent challenges and opportunities for positive 
change - in the face of stigma and discrimination 
towards people living with HIV.
 
The document - HIV Stigma Index 2.0 - collects the 
experiences of over 5,000 participants in the nine 
provinces of the country, with special attention
 to 18 urban and rural districts.
 
According to an official statement to this effect, their 
findings seek to guide public policies and programs 
aimed at improving the quality of life of those 
facing the disease.
 
The presentation will take place at the National 
Research Foundation, under the leadership of
 the National Association of People Living 
with HIV and AIDS (NAPWA), in 
collaboration with the Human 
Sciences Research Council 
(HSRC), the National AIDS
 Council (SANAC) --- and
 international partners.
 
Ministry of Health Senior representatives, civil 
organizations and affected communities, are 
expected to attend ----- with the purpose of 
discussing the study's recommendations.
 
The report highlights the importance of community 
initiatives and a multi-sectoral approach to 
tackling discrimination.
 
According to its authors, the active participation of 
communities is essential to dismantle prejudices 
and guarantee equitable access to health 
services and social support.
 
Recently, during the commemoration of World AIDS Day, 
Vice President Paul Mashatile highlighted the 
introduction of lenacapavir, a long-acting 
preventive treatment that offers six 
months of protection - with just 
two injections a year.
 
The South African Medical Devices Regulatory Authority 
(SAHPRA) approved its registration in October this year, 
making the country the first in Africa and the third in 
the world -- to authorize it.
 
Mashatile said this innovation will protect adolescents and 
key populations facing stigma and vulnerability, such as 
women and girls, people who use drugs, sex workers 
and members of the LGBTQIA+ community.
 
At the same time, he urged the nation to bravely confront 
stigma, fund research, and ensure that these treatments 
reach everyone.
 
Specialists consider that the launch of the Stigma Index 2.0 
represents a decisive step in building a more solid national 
response, which combines science, political commitment 
and social participation to move towards a South Africa 
free of discrimination and with greater health justice.
 
 
_____________________________________________


 They highlight the contribution 
of Cuban combatants to the 
independence of Angola
December 8th, 11:48am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The contribution of Cuban combatants to the independence 
of Angola ----- was highlighted today at the event held in 
Luanda, in commemoration of the 69 years of the 
Armed Forces Revolutionaries (FAR) of the 
Caribbean nation.
 
In the presence of the Cuban ambassador, Oscar León, 
Lieutenant General Manuel Payva, representing the 
Chief of Staff of the Angolan Armed Forces.... 
deeply thanked the island ----- and stressed 
that the bilateral relationship transcends 
cooperation and is based on friendship.
 
He added that this brotherhood and solidarity were forged in
 the heat of struggle and shared sacrifices, and reiterated, 
half a century after the arrival of Cuban internationalists 
to Angolan lands, eternal gratitude.... to those who 
resisted side by side with the people --- to fight 
forces that tried to frustrate independence.
 
“Cubans were by our side, in the most difficult moments, not 
only soldiers, but teachers, doctors, builders….. it is an epic 
like no other that will remain alive in our collective memory 
and will be an inspiration for new generations”, he said.
 
Payva expressed common interest in strengthening the bilateral 
relationship and expressed solidarity with the people of the 
Caribbean nation - in the face of the damage caused by 
Hurricane Melissa.
 
The military attaché of the Cuban Embassy in Angola, Colonel 
Enrique Kindelán, recalled the history of the emergence of 
the FAR, in 1956, in the heat of the fight against the 
tyranny of Fulgencio Batista (1952-1958).
 
He pointed out that since the triumph of the Cuban Revolution, 
on January 1, 1959, the FAR has always been with the people 
facing the aggressions of the US and difficult times, like the 
current emergency situation caused by the recent passage
 of a tropical cyclone.
 
He affirmed that Cuba will continue to be a bastion of solidarity, 
as demonstrated here in Angola, and recalled milestones of 
the Cuban military presence for, along with the Angolans, 
defend the independence and territorial integrity of 
the country.
 
He also dedicated words to the founder of the FAR and historical 
leader of the Cuban Revolution, Fidel Castro, who next year 
commemorates the centenary of his birth, and he invited 
us to celebrate the date together, but above all ------ to 
keep his ideas alive.
 
The general secretary of the Federation of Former Combatants 
and Veterans of the Homeland, Brigadier Vicente Junior, also 
participated in the event, expressing total solidarity with 
Cuba and its sister army, with which they shared the 
defense of the national territory.
 
Representing the Forum of Ex-Combatants.... of the Battle of Cuito 
Cuanavale, Manuel Fernández Patiasca recalled his participation 
in the battle of Kifangondo, in 1975, and where the participation 
of the Cubans was decisive ----- in rejecting the invading forces 
and declaring independence.
 
At the ceremony, where Lieutenant General Remígio do Espirito Santo,
second commander of the Angolan Army, was also present; members 
of the diplomatic corps; military attachés and members of solidarity 
organizations with Cuba, the Embassy presented recognition --- to
the Kifangondo Battle Memorial.
 
 
___________________________________________
 
 
 
UN condemned death 
of civilians in Sudan
December 8th, 10:47am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The UN today condemned recent drone attacks by the so-called 
Rapid Support Forces in the Sudanese state of South Kordofan, 
which caused the death of dozens of children.
 
Through its official website, the United Nations also denounced 
the attacks against emergency teams trying to help the injured.
 
In a statement released by spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric, 
the secretary general of the multilateral organization, 
António Guterres, expressed his dismay at the 
actions against a hospital and a children's 
centre, as against the members of the
humanitarian assistance brigades.
 
For his part, the director general of the World Health Organization, 
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, denounced that the Kalogi Rural 
Hospital was attacked on at least three occasions, with a 
death toll of 114, including 63 minors.
 
We make urgent calls for blood donations and other types of medical 
support. Alarmingly, paramedics and response personnel were 
attacked while trying to transport the injured from daycare 
to hospital, he added.
 
The UN warned -- that the situation in Sudan is
catastrophic, and expressed concern.. about
millions of people - trapped in the fighting
between the Sudanese Armed Forces
and the paramilitary group.
 
The terrible human rights violations and abuses reported in El Fasher 
in recent months ------ must not be repeated in the Kordofan region. 
We urge: the immediate cessation of fighting and of stopping
 the flow of weapons, Dujarric said.
 
The Secretary-General renews his call on the parties to agree to an 
end to hostilities - and resume talks to achieve a lasting ceasefire 
and a comprehensive political process, inclusive and controlled 
by the Sudanese. The United Nations stands ready to support 
genuine measures to chart a path to peace, he said.
 
 
_______________________________________________
 
 
 
Women of the world marched 
through Western Sahara 
December 8th, 8:50am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
Dakhla is a city in Western Sahara occupied by Morocco, which 
has its correlation in a Refugee Camp of the same name, the 
furthest from Rabuni... where the central administration of 
the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic operates in exile.
 
The streets of the Dakhla Camp received the IV March of the 
International Women's Platform for Western Sahara, PIMSO, 
with the participation of delegations from Africa, Europe 
and Latin America, an inspiring feat of solidarity ------
 for a just cause.
 
For the first time, a delegation of women from the territories 
occupied by Morocco participated in this demonstration. 
This solidarity action has been carried out since 2022 
and, on this occasion, was framed in the 50 years of
 resistance of the Sahrawi people ----------- for their 
self-determination.
 
The program of activities began on Monday, December 1 and 
included visits to educational, cultural, health centres, and 
political organizations, of human rights --- and of women
 located in the different camps of the refuge.
 
The agenda ended on Saturday, December 6, with a farewell 
ceremony...... led by Brahim Gali, president of the SADR.
 
“You return to your countries full of will, determination, firmness 
of support and accompaniment to these people in their long 
struggle” said the president ...before the many different 
delegations present.
 
And he added: “We have opened our houses, our families' houses. 
But before we open our houses to you, we have opened our 
hearts to you. That is the essence and we have always 
considered you part of the family. We have never felt 
that you are foreigners within the Sahrawi people”.
 
For her part, Suelma Beiruk, Minister of Social Affairs and Promotion
 of Women of the SADR, stated that the objective of the PIMSO is to 
accompany the struggle of the Sahrawi people, especially to 
women, breaking the blockade that exists, bringing the 
voice of Sahrawi women... to international bodies.
 
During the activities of the march, there were also interventions 
by the governor of Auserd, Jira Bulahi; Ana Aranda, councilor 
of Pedrera; Mariam Bendiba, president of the National Union 
of Algerian Women of southern Algeria, and Nebija 
Mohamed Ahmed, member of the Collective of 
Sahrawi Human Rights Defenders in Western 
Sahara, CODESA.
 
Salha Boutanguiza, a journalist in the Occupied Territories, 
also shared her opinions; Marilin Dos Santos, Head of 
Feminisms at Podemos (Spain); and Teotiste 
Pérez Sanz, for PIMSO.
 
From Argentina, the Venezuelan journalist and poet Dayana 
López, arrived at the Camps, who shared her poetry in 
tribute to the 50 years of resistance of the Sahrawi 
people, compiled in his most recent book «My 
hammock in your tent».
 
Before leaving for the actions of supportive women, Dayana 
López made by hand, weaving the pages, copies of the 
collection of poems that she carried in her backpack 
to distribute, as the most authentic expression of 
solidarity support for the Sahrawi cause.
 
 
________________________________________________
 
 
 
Angola Technology Forum will 
debate artificial intelligence
December 8th, 8:36am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The sixth edition of the International Forum on Information and 
Communication Technologies (ICT) of Angola, Angotic 2026, 
will debate from June 11 to 13 in Luanda --- the impact 
of digitalization and artificial intelligence.
 
The Minister of Telecommunications, Information Technologies 
and Social Communication, Mário Oliveira, during the launch 
of the event this Monday, highlighted the results achieved 
in previous years -- and signified their importance for the 
consolidation of the country within this field, in Africa.
 
In this sense, he mentioned that the aspiration is for Angotic to
become a reference space for the continent and the world, as 
a meeting point - for decision-makers, businessmen, experts, 
etc, entrepreneurs and representatives of the world of ICTs.
 
The sixth edition of the forum, which will be held under the motto 
“On the path to digital transformation”, will have the challenge 
of surpassing the previous call, when 117 national & foreign
companies met, together with more than 180 startups.
 
For next June, the organizers also expect the presence of high-level 
entities, sector leaders and international experts, and they invited 
institutions and companies to come together with creative ideas 
related to the central theme.
 
Angotic 2026 becomes a stage every year for the presentation of new
 products, the recruitment of talents and innovative projects, the 
establishment of businesses and learning, from the workshops 
and conferences that are held.
 
In 2025, more than 20 thousand visitors came to the event's 
facilities, while about three thousand children participated
 in educational activities.
 
 
_________________________________________
 
 
 
In South Africa, gender violence is 
described as a national disaster
December 8th, 8:17am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The president of South Africa, Cyril Ramaphosa, warned today 
that violence against women and girls constitutes a national 
disaster ---- that requires exceptional measures.
 
In the midst of the annual 16 Days of Activism campaign, the 
South African president used his weekly newsletter to high-
light the magnitude of the crisis and remind that currently 
all State bodies must perform accounts on the subject 
to the National Centre for Disaster Management.
 
The decision, he said, seeks to accelerate resources, and 
strengthen the institutional response to a scourge that 
affects more than a third of women over 18 years of 
age, according to the 2022 National Gender 
Violence Study.
 
Ramaphosa pointed out how the impact of gender-based violence 
is “more corrosive” than the devastation caused by the COVID-19 
pandemic, since it destroys families, generates economic costs, 
causes fear & insecurity & reproduces intergenerational trauma.
 
In that sense, he insisted that the classification as a national disaster 
grants greater capacity to the ministries of Police, Justice, Health, 
Basic Education and Social Development -- to expand shelters, 
and support services and safe spaces.
 
During recent appearances before Parliament, the South African Police
 and the Ministry of Justice reported on progress in case management 
and strengthening the judicial system, he recalled... in the text.
 
Measures include the expansion of victim-friendly facilities, the 
creation of specialized desks in police stations, the opening 
of a GBVF Information Centre at the SAPS Academy in 
Pretoria, a faster processing of evidence and the
implementation of a 24-hour service for 
protective orders.
 
However, the head of state recognized that the implementation of 
the National Strategic Plan against gender violence has been 
unequal, and he trusted that the new classification will 
speed up the financing of services for survivors and 
improve access to justice.
 
Ramaphosa stressed: that men must 
take centre stage ------ in prevention.
 
“If we do not directly involve men, the statistics will not change”, 
he stated, while calling for sustained dialogues with men and 
young people to confront the roots of violence, such as 
toxic masculinity, harmful cultural norms and 
social pressures.
 
Finally, the president emphasized that the fight against 
gender violence -- requires an effort from all of society.
 
“A national disaster demands national responsibility”, he 
summarized, urging communities, civil organizations, 
religious leaders, unions and citizens to denounce 
abuses and ........dismantle those attitudes that 
perpetuate them.
 
 
_________________________________________
 
 
 
Nicaragua greeted Tanzania.... for the 
64th anniversary of its independence
December 8th, 6:38am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Nicaragua extended a fraternal greeting to the people and 
Government of the United Republic of Tanzania -- on the 
occasion of the 64th anniversary of the independence 
of that African nation, local media highlighted today.
 
In the official message, the co-presidents Daniel Ortega and 
Rosario Murillo expressed their “warmest congratulations” 
to the president of Tanzania, Samia Suluhu Hassana, his 
administration and the brother people of that country, 
when the historic date is commemorated this 
December 9.
 
The statement recalled with respect and admiration the deeds 
of the Mwalimu leader Julius Nyerere and the heroic 
Tanzanian people, whose fight for freedom and 
sovereignty marked a milestone in the
 emancipation process of the
 African continent.
 
“That December 9 (1961) illuminated the path of many peoples 
of the global South who, like ours, have always defended the 
inalienable right to live free of colonialism, interference 
and foreign domination”, the text states.
 
Nicaragua also reiterated its commitment to continue 
strengthening the ties of brotherhood, solidarity and 
cooperation that historically unite both countries.
 
“From our Nicaragua, Always Blessed and Always Free, 
receive our fraternal and revolutionary embrace, as 
well as the solidarity affection... of all Nicaraguan
 families”, the text concluded.
 


___________________________________________



Okapi populations in the DRC 
shrank by 50% in 24 years
December 6th, 11:14am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Reports today estimate that the populations of okapi (Okapia 
johnstoni), a species endemic to the Democratic Republic of 
the Congo (DRC), decreased by about 50%... in 24 years.
 
According to reports submitted to the Convention on 
International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild 
Fauna and Flora, known as CITES, the number of 
individuals was estimated between 35,000 and 
50,000 in the 1990s, but experts consider that
 until 2013 it fell by more than half.
 
According to the report, released by Actualité.CD, in the Okapis 
Wildlife Reserve, one of the main strongholds of the species, 
the decline is particularly marked. Until 2018 at least 60%
 of the population of this reserve has been.... lost.
 
The mammal's habitat --- is under pressure, considering that
in the eastern DRC, forest loss has reached approximately 
30% - in the last two decades.
 
Another factor of concern is illegal trade, with reports that, 
since 2019, products from 10 okapis..... have crossed the 
border into Uganda --- every month.
 
Since December 1st, this endemic species has been at the 
highest level of international protection granted by CITES, 
which prohibits all commercial exchange of the species, 
its parts or its derivatives.
 
Statistics on the state of its habitat and the number of 
individuals, were a part of the request to include the 
mammal in Appendix I, that grants it that degree 
of safeguard ......and complements the full 
protection it enjoys in DRC legislation.
 
The Congolese Institute for Nature Conservation (ICCN) and 
the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) warn of the need 
to protect okapi ------ from the decline of the range of the 
species, the reduction of its population, the poaching, 
the habitat loss ......and illegal trade.
 
Currently the main groups survive in the Okapi Wildlife 
Reserve, declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, 
and the Lomami National Park; it is also present in 
Maiko National Park, other protected areas, and 
several community forests.
 
 
________________________________________________________
 

 
Ethiopia seeks to expand.... 
Chinese language teaching
December 6th, 7:49am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Ethiopia and China discussed the expansion of the Asian 
nation's language teaching in local schools, the Ministry 
of Education reported today.
 
The head of the Ethiopian sector, Behanu Nega, spoke the day 
before with the general director of the Center for Education 
and Linguistic Cooperation of the Beijing Ministry of 
Education, Yu Yunfeng.
 
Their meeting focused on strengthening cooperation in the 
education sector between the two member states of Brics.
 
Yunfeng highlighted the long-standing ties between 
the two nations and described Addia Ababa as 
«China's strategic partner».
 
He specified that the Asian giant seeks to expand the 
teaching of Chinese beyond the limited programs 
currently offered at select universities.
 
“This would not only allow citizens to learn multiple 
languages, but would also significantly contribute 
to strengthening cooperation between peoples”, 
he stated.
 
Nega, for his part, expressed the Ministry's interest in 
expanding the scope of Chinese language teaching. 
He noted that while programs have already begun 
at some universities -- they need to be extended 
to other institutions, including five new federal 
high schools opening this academic year.
 
He also requested China's support
 to provide qualified teachers.
 
Both sides agreed on the importance of developing a 
curricular framework for teaching the Chinese 
language in secondary schools.
 
Likewise, they committed to holding preliminary 
conversations on curriculum development, the 
provision of textbooks and the assignment of
 teachers - to drive broader implementation.
 
Finally, they will establish a joint committee with the 
objective of preparing a detailed agreement for the 
implementation of the initiatives analyzed, 
according to the source.
 
 
______________________________________
 
 
 
Economic issues marked the 
weekly agenda - in Ethiopia
December 6th, 12:03am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
A summit that highlighted the role of the capital market 
and the visit of a delegation from the International 
Monetary Fund (IMF) to evaluate the ongoing 
economic reforms, marked today's week, 
now ending, in Ethiopia.
 
Ethiopian Finance Minister Ahmed Shide, during a meeting 
held last Tuesday, stated that the stock market will play 
a fundamental role in strengthening integration into the 
global financial system and improving the confidence 
of investors.
 
Shide then stated that a well-regulated and transparent 
financial platform is essential to align Addis Ababa 
with international standards and expand its 
access to global investment. 
 
“Government securities, corporate bonds, stocks,
infrastructure instruments, international
capital gains and structured access 
to
productive sectors of our economy
---------- provides foreign investors
with clarity, consistency and
confidence,” he said.
 
In this regard, he stressed the importance of strong coordination 
between institutions that play different roles in building a 
credible, resilient, transparent financial ecosystem.
 
He pointed out that the government's responsibility is to establish
a fiscal and financial architecture that guides capital towards its 
highest value .....and empowers citizens to participate in the 
economic growth of the nation.
 
“In doing so, we are not simply financing infrastructure, businesses 
or public services, we are financing the future of Ethiopia: a stable, 
dynamic, inclusive and sustainable future”, he asserted.
 
The Ethiopian Finance Minister reported that infrastructure 
development remains a critical priority - wherein capital 
markets can be transformative.
 
“Capital markets allow us to convert infrastructure into an 
investable asset class, through green bonds, municipal 
bonds, income bonds, and infrastructure investment 
funds, mobilizing both domestic and foreign capital
 for long-term development”, he concluded.
 
For his part, the governor of the National Bank of Ethiopia, 
Eyob Tekalign, defined access to capital - as a “powerful 
engine” of economic growth and the expansion of the 
private sector.
 
Tekalign stated that, with the launch and operationalization 
of the capital market, the country now has a new platform 
to mobilize and allocate those values efficiently.. to the
productive sectors.
 
That decision, he added, represents a strategic transition 
away from dependence on bank-based financing toward 
a more diversified landscape designed to attract long-
term investments, stimulate the development of the 
private sector and support the country's economic 
modernization efforts.
 
On the other hand, the deputy managing director of the IMF, 
Nigel Clarke, who made his first official visit to the country 
on December 3 and 4, spoke to Shide, Tekalign, and the 
Minister of Planning and Development - Fitsum Assefa, 
on economic reforms, the support of the IMF...... and 
the prospects for continued collaboration.
 
During the discussions, Shide outlined recent progress on 
local economic transformation initiatives and reiterated 
the government's commitment - to consolidating their
achievements and maintaining momentum. He also 
highlighted Addis Ababa's interest in maintaining 
solid collaboration with the IMF.
 
Clarke, for his part, praised.. what he described as 
«remarkable progress», under the country's Local 
Economic Reform Programme, noting that several 
difficult modifications - now have visible results.
 
It recognized the high level of preparation, coordination and 
determination necessary to simultaneously advance fiscal, 
monetary and structural transformations, and encouraged 
the African nation ..........to maintain its current trajectory.
 
The official visit came amid discussions about the country's 
fourth review ------- of the country's four-year $3.4 billion 
Extended Credit Facility.
 
 
______________________________________


Niger accuses French nuclear 
giant Orano of mass crimes
December 5th, 6:41pm
 (PressTV)
 
French nuclear giant Orano has been accused of 
"mass crimes" after the discovery of hundreds 
of barrels containing hazardous radioactive 
core materials in Niger.
 
On Thursday --- the Niger government announced that 
the French state-owned Orano nuclear fuel company 
had dumped “radioactive pollution” near a former 
uranium site in northern Niger .....where it had
previously operated.
 
Niger's Mining Ministry reported --- that inspectors found 
approximately 400 barrels with dangerously high levels 
of radioactive substances which could cause chronic 
respiratory disorders ---- at Madaouela.
 
The Nigerien government stated, that the disposal of 
these barrels demonstrates... "predatory behaviour."
 
Niger’s Justice Minister, Alio Daouda, confirmed this week 
that radiation levels in the area are significantly elevated 
-- around 7 to 10 microsieverts per hour, compared to 
the normal level of 0.5 microsieverts.
 
Daouda announced that Orano will face legal proceedings 
for “mass crimes,” including environmental harm, public 
health violations and breaches of national sovereignty. 
 
“This illegal dump highlights Orano’s persistent disregard 
for Niger and its people since uranium mining began,” 
Daouda said, pledging that “Niger will not back 
down in defending its sovereignty.”
 
To date, Orano has faced numerous environmental pollution 
claims in Niger, with civil society groups in Arlit accusing 
the company of ''irregularities in site rehabilitation'' in
 recent years.
 
Despite increasing pressure, since the military coup in July 
2023, Orano has maintained its defiance, claiming it holds 
no operating license for Madaouela ......and has never 
worked there.
 
This accusation against Orano arises amid a broader dispute 
regarding its uranium operations in Niger. The military-led 
government revoked Orano’s license for the Imouraren 
deposit in June 2024. 
 
Orano began its commercial uranium mining operations in Niger
 at the Arlit deposit in 1971, extracting ore with concentrations 
of 0.30–0.35 percent to depths of 60 metres.
 
 
_______________________________________________



 
Ethiopia will support Cameroon - in
 telecommunications development 
December 5th, 10:10am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
A Framework Services Agreement will allow Ethiopia to support 
Cameroon in its digital transformation efforts, an important 
step to internationally expand the experience of 
telecommunications company Ethio 
Telecom, Fana Media Corporation 
reported today.
 
The agreement signed in Yaoundé the day before - between the 
Ethiopian state company and Telecommunications Cameroon 
(Camtel) formalized the cooperation initiated after the 
comparative evaluation visit of Cameroonian 
executives to Addis Ababa in April 
from 2025.
 
During the latter, camtel representation confirmed how its local 
counterpart — Africa's pioneering provider of integrated 
telecommunications and digital solutions ---- with 
86.1 million subscribers ..and over 57.59 million 
telebirr users, was fundamental to implement
 the national strategy «Digital Ethiopia».
 
The Cameroonian company -- which operates the national fibre
optic backbone network of over 15,000 kilometres and offers 
fixed and mobile services, internet and data centres in the 
10 regions, works to build a modern digital economy 
through network modernization, the expansion of 
financial access ......and the digitalization of 
public services.
 
The new agreement positions Ethio Telecom as a strategic 
partner to advance this agenda through specialized 
consulting and cross-immersion programs.
 
Likewise, it will support the development and launch of Blue 
Money ----- Camtel's electronic payments platform, aimed at
 improving financial inclusion in Cameroon.
 
It also provides for technical cooperation to digitize the provision 
of public services, including the establishment of a sovereign 
Government Cloud.
 
According to the source, Ethio Telecom -- will continue to drive 
network modernization efforts towards 4G, 5G, and advanced 
connectivity technologies, at the same time --- it will support 
the Cameroonian company in organizational transformation 
through the modernization of information systems, work 
automation and customer-centric operations.
 
Likewise, it will allow you to advance in your “Next Horizon 
Strategy: Digital and beyond 2028”, by launching regional 
expansion initiatives ....and strengthening Ethiopia's 
leadership role in Africa's digital transformation.
 
 
__________________________________________________

 
Three protesters against British 
involvement in gold mining 
were shot in Kenya
by Alexander Gatsak (Nairobi)
December 4th, 5:54pm
(Rossiyskaya Gazeta) 
 
To share
 
In Kenya, three people were shot dead by security forces 
during a demonstration against the presence of the 
British gold mining company Shanta Gold Limited 
in Kakamega County in the west of the East
 African Republic. At least ten citizens 
were injured, including journalists 
and police officers.
 
According to reports, the population was outraged by the 
National Environmental Protection Agency's decision to 
hold a forum in coordination with the agency, which 
focused on the initiative to relocate 800 families 
due to the discovery of gold deposits in the 
region, estimated to be worth at least 
five billion dollars.
 
Local residents, led by an elder, refused to leave their ancestral 
homes for the benefit of a foreign company. "We were not told 
where to go after the relocation. This process should be 
open and transparent," said the community leader.
 
Law enforcement agencies have stated that the deceased 
were bandits hired by local politicians to incite unrest. 
According to the report, more than 500 young 
people with primitive weapons attacked 
the police officers.
 
"We will use all the necessary means at our disposal 
to bring the bandits to justice. It is wrong, to attack 
police officers and journalists," a statement reads.
 
 
_____________________________________________________

 
DRC and Rwanda sign peace
 in the US ------- with Trump
December 4th, 4:44pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Although hostilities continue on the ground, at least today 
the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Rwanda 
signed in this capital the pipe of a peace negotiated by 
the president of the United States, Donald Trump.
 
«I think it will be a great miracle», Trump told the press after the 
signing of the pact, in which the presidents of the DRC, Felix 
Tshisekedi, and of Rwanda, Paul Kagame, participated.
 
Addressing both dignitaries, at the US Peace Institute - that just
bears his name, Trump noted: «They spent a lot of time killing 
each other - and now they are going to spend a lot of time 
hugging, holding hands and taking economic advantage 
of the United States, like other countries do».
 
However, the signatories adopted a less optimistic stance,
 considering that fighting is still reported in eastern DRC. 
The first armed conflict between the two countries 
dates back to 1996.
 
«There will be ups and downs along the way, there is no doubt 
about it», Kagame said, while Tshisekedi called this step
the 
«beginning of a new path, a demanding path».
 
Trump noted that the agreement will pave the way, for the United 
States to access critical minerals in both African nations. «We're 
going to take out some of the rare minerals», Trump said. «And 
we are all going to earn ---------- a lot of money», he pointed out.
 
The name of the Republican president was added to the façade of 
the United States Peace Institute, based in Washington DC, prior 
to the signing of this pact. Trump has repeatedly highlighted his 
efforts to resolve international conflicts so far in his 2nd term, 
something he thought would support the Nobel Prize in 2025.
 
The occupant of the Oval Office assures, that he has contributed
to negotiating peace agreements between Israel and Hamas
- fragile for many observers -, Armenia and Azerbaijan,
Thailand and Cambodia, and this one from Rwanda
and the DRC.
 
The Barometer of Peace Agreements in Africa, which monitors the 
effective implementation of this type of treaty, warned that five 
months after the signing of the Washington instrument, 
progress is fragile and uneven.
 
In its November report, it warned that there is stagnation in 
implementation, with 19 of the 30 tasks identified in the 
Agreement, only in their initial phase.
 
The Peace Institute was targeted by the defunct Department 
of Government Efficiency (DOGE) in efforts by Trump and his 
former ally Elon Musk to reduce the federal government; 
however, a judge ruled in May, that the Department's 
takeover ....was illegal.
 
White House spokeswoman Anna Kelly said in a statement that 
the United States Peace Institute, “was, previously, an inflated 
and useless entity that squandered $50 million a year without 
achieving peace”.



 
_____________________________________________



DRC expects seriousness from Rwanda 
in compliance with peace agreement
December 4th, 3:31pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), 
Felix Tshisekedi, maintained that they expect from Rwanda 
the same seriousness and commitment in complying with 
the peace agreement signed today in Washington.. US.
 
Addressing those present at the ratification ceremony, 
along with his Rwandan counterparts, Paul Kagame, 
and US counterpart, Donald Trump; Tshisekedi 
stressed that his country will honour 
what was agreed.
 
“The DRC confirms its commitment and complete sincerity - to 
do everything in its power to fulfill its obligations under this 
agreement. We do it seriously, with rigour and with the 
desire to achieve peace, the security of the 
population, and the unity and integrity 
of our territory”, he said.
 
He added that the same seriousness is expected of Kigali in 
respecting the letter and spirit of the document signed in 
Washington, which implies cooperation based on 
mutual respect, the common fight against 
armed groups --- and the end of the 
maintenance of all negative 
forces, he noted.
 
It also requires the opening of fair economic 
relations --- for the benefit of both peoples.
 
Tshisekedi considered that the Washington process --- is not just a 
text, but a coherent architecture that includes the Declaration of 
Principles, the peace agreement, and the Regional Economic 
Integration Framework, to offer a new perspective, end 
the cycle of violence, and forced displacement ..and 
enter an era of good neighbourliness, cooperation 
and shared prosperity.
 
“For my part, I hope that this day marks the beginning of a new 
path, a demanding path, certainly difficult, but a path where 
peace is achieved”, he expressed.
 
The Congolese president reaffirmed that the DRC will do everything
 on its part “with dignity, with conscience and perseverance --- and 
with the support of its colleagues”, so that this process succeeds.
 
“We will be vigilant, but not pessimistic”, said the president and 
added that the Congolese are optimistic that this agreement 
will achieve peace and prosperity, and be an example of 
the irreversible commitment to sustainable stability
 in the region.
 
Tshisekedi used his words to thank President Trump for the role 
played in this rapprochement between Kinshasa and Kigali, 
and he also expressed gratitude --- to the African and 
international leaders.. who contributed to this 
defining moment.
 
In particular, he mentioned the heads of state of Qatar, Angola 
and Kenya, who led the peace processes in Doha, Luanda 
and Nairobi, respectively.
 
 
 
___________________________



 
They highlight the importance of the 
agreement between the DRC and 
Rwanda ---------- for the region
December 4th, 2:54pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The president of Angola and incumbent of the African Union, 
Joao Lourenco, today highlighted the importance of the 
peace agreement between the Democratic Republic 
of the Congo (DRC) and Rwanda, for the Great 
Lakes Region.
 
Lourenço, who was present at the ratification of that instrument 
by the respective Congolese and Rwandan heads of state, Felix 
Tshisekedi, and Paul Kagame, this Thursday in Washington, he 
stressed that the confrontations end, will favour development.
 
“It is a conflict that has lasted more than three decades - a conflict 
between brothers, between neighbouring countries and brothers”, 
Lourenco remarked, and referred to the terrible consequences 
that the war had on the populations of both countries and 
their national economies.
 
“This is one of the richest regions in the world, rich in water 
resources, arable land, forests, mineral resources that are 
in the subsoil, but above all - rich for its people, with a 
very great potential to develop the region, and that 
can catapult the development of other regions of
 the continent”, he added.
 
It meant that the world is going through an energy and food crisis
in which Africa, and in particular this Great Lakes region, has 
the potential to contribute to its solution, not only for the 
continent, but for the world.
 
However, none of this will be possible... if the conflict continues, 
emphasized the Angolan president who expressed satisfaction 
with the signing of the agreement, a fact that could put an 
end to this situation.
 
He commented that Angola, as a mediator, like Kenya and 
other countries, tried to do its part to end differences 
and bring peace, but it was not possible at the time.
 
He thanked US President Donald Trump for having continued 
the work that African nations had done and for having 
achieved these results, with which “all of us are 
going to win”, he highlighted.
 
The president urged Rwanda and the DRC - to do their part for the 
successful implementation of this agreement, which is the most 
difficult thing, he insisted, well, it implies the implementation in 
a timely manner ------ of all that was agreed upon and signed.
 
 
 
_________________________________________
 
 
 
South Africa with a drop in electricity 
generation and slight GDP growth
December 4th, 12:27pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Electricity production and consumption in South Africa 
decreased in October 2025, although the Government 
highlighted the 0.5 percent growth of the Gross 
Domestic Product in the third quarter.
 
According to data from Statistics South Africa, electricity 
generation decreased 5.2 percent compared to the same 
month of the previous year.
 
In seasonally adjusted terms, production fell 0.4 percent 
compared to September, after falls of 1.3 and 
1.1 percent in the previous two months.
 
The report specified that in the three-month period ending 
in October, generation fell 2.5 percent compared to the 
previous quarter, reflecting a contraction trend in 
energy supply.
 
Meanwhile, electricity distribution, which measures consumption, 
also showed declines. In October it fell 7.2 percent year-on-year, 
while in the adjusted monthly comparison it fell 0.4 percent. In
 the quarter ended in October, distribution fell 3.4 percent 
compared to the previous one.
 
Despite this scenario --- the Executive celebrated the country's 
economic performance. The Government Communication and
Information System (GCIS) noted that the 0.5% growth
in GDP constitutes the 3rd consecutive quarter of
expansion 
after the 0.9 percent registered in
the second quarter. 
 
According to the entity, the results reflect the resilience of the 
national economy and the impact of structural reforms aimed
 at promoting inclusive and sustained development.
 
Among the best-performing sectors were commerce,
accommodation, and catering services, up one 
percent.... driven by increased activity in 
retail and wholesale sales, tourism 
and food.
 
On the other hand, mining grew 2.3 percent, favoured by the 
production of metals from the platinum group, manganese 
and coal.
 
Increases were also reported in finance, real estate and 
business services (0.3 percent), government services 
(0.7 percent) and manufacturing (0.3 percent).
 
Likewise, agriculture, forestry and fishing advanced 1.1 percent, 
with better results in crops, horticulture and animal products.
 
The GCIS acknowledged that challenges remain, but assured that 
the economy is on a path of gradual recovery. “The Government 
will continue to apply measures to support growth, investment 
and job creation”, he indicated in a statement.
 
 
___________________________________________
 

 
President of Ethiopia says goodbye to the
ambassadors of Kenya and New Zealand 
December 4th, 9:44am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The president of Ethiopia, Taye Atske Selassie, today bid 
farewell to the outgoing ambassadors of Kenya, George 
Morara Orina, and of New Zealand, Michael Upton, 
whom he thanked for their efforts to strengthen 
bilateral relations during their mandates.
 
Selassie highlighted his contributions to expanding 
cooperation in development, trade, investment, 
capacity building & people-to-people linkages, 
as well as improving participation at both 
the bilateral and multilateral levels.
 
He particularly praised the burgeoning multi-sector 
partnership between Ethiopia and Kenya, noting
 its strong upward trajectory in recent years.
 
The outgoing ambassadors, reflecting on their stay in 
Addis Ababa, stated that their countries undertook 
extensive efforts to elevate bilateral relations
 to new heights.
 
They emphasized that cooperation gained momentum
 in various areas and that their joint efforts produced 
significant and tangible results.
 
Urina noted that Ethiopia and Kenya have long enjoyed 
strong ties dating back to the era of founding father 
Jomo Kenyatta.
 
He highlighted the growing collaboration between the 
two nations in trade, infrastructure development, 
people-to-people and security exchanges, 
describing it as a model partnership
 for the East African region.
 
For his part, Upton highlighted New Zealand's focus on 
strengthening ties with Ethiopia in the areas of trade, 
technology and capacity development ......during 
his mandate.
 
 
____________________________________________
 
 
 
Ethiopia and IMF evaluated economic
 reforms and collaboration 
December 4th, 8:58am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Representatives of the Government of Ethiopia, 
and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), 
spoke today about the economic reforms 
underway in the country & the support 
of the international organization, 
as well as perspectives... for 
continuous collaboration.
 
The deputy managing director of the IMF, Nigel Clarke, 
who arrived in this capital the day before, at the head 
of a delegation for his first official visit, the Ethiopian
 finance ministers, Ahmed Shide, from Planning and 
Development, Fitsum Assefa, and the governor of 
the National Bank, Eyob Tekalign, participated 
in the meeting.
 
During discussions.... Shide outlined recent progress on local 
economic reform initiatives and reiterated the government's 
commitment to building on these achievements and 
maintaining momentum.
 
He also highlighted Addis Ababa's interest in 
maintaining solid collaboration with the IMF.
 
For his part, Clarke praised what he described as «remarkable 
progress» .....under the country's Local Economic Reform 
Programme, noting that several difficult modifications 
already have visible results.
 
It recognized the high level of preparation, coordination and 
determination necessary to simultaneously advance fiscal, 
monetary and structural transformations, and encouraged
 the African nation - to maintain its current trajectory.
 
The IMF deputy director is expected to continue meeting with 
senior officials and visit important development projects 
during his stay, the Ethiopian Finance Ministry said.
 
The official visit comes amid discussions over the country's fourth 
review of the country's $3.4 billion Extended Credit Facility (ECF) 
defined for four years.
 
The first ECF assessment, was completed in October 2024 
and unlocked $340.7 million, while the second took place
 in January 2025 releasing $248 million.
 
Last July, $262.3 million was released after the IMF's third 
assessment highlighted improvements in inflation, export 
performance and international reserves in Ethiopia.
 
However, Birr Metrics, Addis Ababa's main digital media 
specialized in comprehensive coverage of business 
and economic affairs --- published warnings from 
specialists --- about the increase in the cost of 
living since the introduction of the program 
supported by the IMF.
 
Despite its short-term benefits, the strategy puts pressure 
on households in all urban and rural areas, the report said.
 
Local businesses reported rising import costs, supply chain 
constraints, limited access to affordable credit, changes
 in the tax system --- and the general tax burden, the 
latter constantly changing... due to the reform,
 added the specialized digital site.
 
 
______________________________________________
 

 
Ethiopia highlights the role -- of 
African development statistics 
December 4th, 5:57am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Ethiopian Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Truneh, underlined 
the central role of statistics in shaping Africa's development 
during an event that continues here today.
 
Tiruneh, speaking at the IXX Ordinary Meeting of the Committee 
of Directors General of the National Statistical Offices of Africa 
that meets at the headquarters of the African Union --- from 
December 3 to 5, he described statistics as the compass 
that guides continental growth aspirations and makes 
them a reality.
 
He emphasized that evidence-based data must underpin 
policy formulation and development programs.
 
Highlighting the reforms implemented in the country, he noted 
that data analysis and collection --- are at the centre of the 
10-Year Development Plan and economic modernization.
 
“We are modernizing the Ethiopian Statistics Service because 
every policy we develop, every development program we 
launch, every decision we make, must be on the solid 
foundation of credible and timely data”, he added.
 
He called on African nations to strengthen the institutional 
independence of their national offices responsible for the 
sector, ensure sustainable financing and establish a 
harmonized continental data ecosystem.
 
The meeting brings together the heads of national statistical 
offices and international partners, focused on harmonizing 
practices ------- and improving data-driven policymaking 
across Africa.
 
 
 
_______________________________________________
 
 
 
Great Ethiopian Renaissance Dam,
a dream materialized ------ in 2025
by Nara Romero Rams
Chief correspondent in Ethiopia
December 4th, 12:12 am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Great Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) was fully 
realized in 2025, Africa's largest hydroelectric project 
funded almost entirely by citizens inside and outside 
the country.
 
On April 2, 2011, the first stone of the dam was laid, which will 
generate more than five thousand megawatts of electricity. 
Beyond guaranteeing access to this service, the GERD 
is the central vision ---------- of industrialization and
 regional connectivity.
 
For the African nation, this is a transformative step --- considering 
that almost half of its rural population lacks access to electricity.
 
It also realizes Ethiopia's aspiration to harness its natural resources
 in a sustainable and equitable manner, marking a change, not only 
in infrastructure development, but also in the regional geopolitical 
dynamics that, for many years, were governed by colonial-era 
water treaties.
 
But not everything was rosy during the construction of the 
ambitious project due to international pressure during the 
damming phases --- and disagreements with Egypt and 
Sudan, who alleged concerns about water resources.
 
In this regard, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed reiterated on multiple 
occasions ------ that the dam is not a threat, but rather a shared 
opportunity to describe it as a symbol of regional cooperation 
and mutual benefit, with energy and development expected 
to increase not only for Ethiopia, but for the entire region.
 
Proof of this vision is the export of electricity to Sudan, Kenya, 
Djibouti & other neighbouring countries, promoting economic
interdependence in the Horn of Africa. The Ethiopian dam 
strengthens cross-border energy connectivity, as well 
as improving water management, and increasing 
food security.
 
Ahmed stressed that the GERD has a design to regulate the 
seasonal flow of rivers, mitigate destructive flooding and 
ensure a more predictable supply of the precious liquid.
 
REGIONAL UNITY ....WITH WATER AND ELECTRICITY
 
To reinforce the criterion of not harming anyone, together with 
S. Sudan, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda and Burundi, Ethiopia 
put the Nile River Basin Cooperation Framework 
Agreement into force, last October.
 
This legal document for coastal countries constitutes testimony
 to the commitment to use the tributary for the benefit of all 
in an equitable manner.
 
Likewise, it corrects existing inequalities in its use and 
recognizes the legal rights of all nations involved, 
with sustainable law as its centre.
 
For his part, the spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 
Nebiat Getachew, stated that the energy generated by the 
GERD will be for the countries of the region, which will 
promote integration.
 
Getachew also specified - that the dam has a pan-African 
dimension, referring to the African Union's Agenda 2063 
based on the unification of Africans for joint prosperity 
and development.
 
He stressed that Addis Ababa constantly advocates for a 
win-win solution, assuring downstream countries that
 the dam is not designed to reduce its flow.
 
“We have repeatedly assured our neighbours that this dam 
was not built to cause damage or to reduce the flow of 
water to the lower riparian countries, but it is a dam 
that will solve the current energy shortage in 
Ethiopia with a win-win approach”,
 he stressed.
 
This approach, he asserted, will continue until the lower coastal 
nations regain their sanity, fully understand this position and 
can collaborate on new projects that will benefit everyone
 involved in the Nile River basin.
 
The local Foreign Ministry spokesperson --------- recalled the 
unprecedented diplomatic pressures - against the country, 
noting how these growing challenges were unreasonable. 
The GERD is not intended to harm any nation, but rather, 
to serve as a beacon --------- of regional prosperity,
he stressed.
 
Once again, he said the hydroelectric project aims to address 
urgent national energy needs, where approximately 65% of 
the population .....lacks access to that service.
 
“And in this context, any initiative to address this critical problem 
of renewable energy or electricity supply, our citizens should in 
no case be interpreted as an attempt to harm or block others' 
access to water”, he added. Ethiopia carried out several 
negotiations and talks, despite diplomatic obstacles, 
including opposition -- mainly from downstream 
countries, he recalled. But Ethiopia remains 
steadfast in its intention to resolve these 
problems through negotiation and 
dialogue, he concluded.
 
THE LOOK OF AFRICA
 
The Chairman of the African Union Commission, Mahmoud Ali 
Youssouf, praised the inauguration of GERD on September 9 
as a generational milestone that will echo..... throughout 
African history.
 
In the presence of African and Caribbean leaders and dignitaries, 
Youssouf described the moment as an “historic day”, not only 
for Ethiopia but also for the continent. He stressed that the 
project's inception, decades-long construction and 
completion -------- reflect unwavering dedication, 
national sacrifice and visionary leadership.
 
Highlighting the transformative impact of the dam, he noted 
that its more than five thousand megawatts of renewable 
energy will illuminate homes, boost industries and 
extend economic opportunities within Addis 
Ababa and in all neighbouring states.
 
He specified that the GERD embodies the vision of the Program 
for the Development of Infrastructure in Africa, the Agenda 
2063 framework launched in 2012 ---- that guides the 
continent's large-scale cross-border infrastructure 
ambitions in energy, transportation, cross-border 
water resources, among others.
 
Reiterating Ethiopia's assurances that it does not intend to cause 
harm with the dam, he emphasized diplomacy as the way forward. 
“I urge the three countries (Ethiopia, Egypt and South Sudan) to 
resume talks on the basis of the 2015 Khartoum Agreement of 
Principles”. The African Union is ready to facilitate dialogue, 
he asserted.
 
He mentioned the joint management of the Senegal River by Dakar, 
Mali and Mauritania as a model of successful trilateral cooperation.
 
For his part, the executive director of the East African 
Law Society, David Sigano, declared that Ethiopia, is 
fundamental to the transformation of the continent.
 
With the completion of the GERD, it gives African countries 
additional motivation that demonstrates a spirit of 
possibility by showing national unity and 
self-reliance, he said.
 
“I am very proud of Ethiopia for building the Great Renaissance 
Dam. We are proud of the fact that Ethiopia developed that 
dam using its own resources”", he added.
 
In that sense, Sigano recalled that many projects on the continent 
are developed or carried out ------- through loans and international 
cooperation, hence, a self-financed initiative of such magnitude 
as GERD shows that it is possible to do the same in Africa.
 
“Therefore, the fact that Ethiopia has been able to complete this 
is something that gives us motivation that it is possible. That is 
part of the transformation that the continent is seeking, even 
in terms of clean energy”, he stressed.
 
He noted that Africa has made efforts to industrialize, and
 energy is the greatest catalyst for that industrialization.
 
With the Great Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, it is expected to 
facilitate regional energy integration through exports and 
promote stability, cooperation and shared prosperity, 
he noted.
 
In his opinion, the hydroelectric plant is widely celebrated 
as a potential “game changer” for the continent's energy 
and development landscape.
 
 
 
________________________________________________



 Polisario Front warns about 
impositions by Morocco
December 3rd, 5:23am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Polisario Front warned today that Morocco, the 
occupying power of Western Sahara, wants to 
impose its agenda on Spain, contrary to 
United Nations resolutions.
 
On the eve of the High Level Meeting of Spain and Morocco 
this Thursday in Madrid, the representative of the Polisario
 Front here, Abdulah Arabi, warned at a press conference 
about the threat posed by the Rabat regime.
 
Arabi assured that along with his open desire to consolidate 
his occupation in Western Sahara, Morocco's next purpose 
will be the Canary Islands, if Spain is not able to stop it.
 
The Polisario delegate in Spain argued that the Sahrawis have 
«sufficient experience to be able to reasonably warn Spain
 that, if it does not put a stop to Morocco's expansionist 
pretensions, “the next objective will be the 
Canary Islands».
 
Spain, which withdrew from Western Sahara more than 50 years 
ago and later allowed the Moroccan occupation, according to 
Arabi, the Madrid» Tripartite Agreements signed on 
November 14, 1975 still grant it the management 
of the airspace of the desert enclave.
 
«Morocco continues to set the times and course of relations, 
which should be considered to what extent they are 
strategic for Spain», the Polisario delegate 
remarked, when referring to the change 
in Madrid's policy based on a decision 
by the President of the Government, 
Pedro Sánchez, four years ago.
 
Arabi recalled, in another vein, that last year ----- «the EU Court 
recognized the separate and distinct status of the territory of 
Western Sahara with respect to Morocco and the absence of 
Moroccan sovereignty over the territory, taking into account
 that the person who holds the right to self-determination 
over the territory ....is the Sahrawi people».
 
 
______________________________________________
 

Ethiopian stock market ----- a 
window to global integration
December 2nd, 10:59am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Ethiopia's capital market will play a fundamental role 
in strengthening integration into the global financial 
system and improving investor confidence, finance 
Minister Ahmed Shide said today.
 
When opening a summit on the subject, Shide stated 
that - a well-regulated and transparent financial 
platform is essential --- to align Addis Ababa 
with international standards, and expand 
its access to global investment.
 
“This offers foreign investors clarity, consistency and confidence 
through government securities, corporate bonds, stocks, 
infrastructure instruments, international capital gains 
and structured access to productive sectors of our 
economy”, he said.
 
In this sense, he stressed the importance of strong coordination 
between institutions that play different roles.... in building a 
credible, resilient and transparent financial ecosystem.
 
He pointed out that the government's responsibility, is to establish 
a fiscal and financial architecture that guides capital towards its 
highest value and empowers citizens to participate in the 
economic growth of the nation.
 
“In doing so, we are not simply financing infrastructure, businesses 
or public services, we are financing the future of Ethiopia:
a stable, 
dynamic, inclusive and sustainable future”,
he asserted.
 
The Ethiopian minister reported that infrastructure 
development remains a critical priority, where 
capital markets can be transformative.
 
“Capital markets allow us to convert infrastructure into an 
investable asset class, through green bonds, municipal 
bonds, income bonds ..and infrastructure investment 
funds, mobilizing both domestic and foreign capital
 for long-term development”, he concluded.
 
For his part, the governor of the National Bank of Ethiopia, Eyob 
Tekalign, defined access to capital as a “powerful engine” of 
economic growth and the expansion of the private sector.
 
“When companies, large and small, secure long-term, affordable 
financing, they innovate, scale... and create the jobs that drive 
national prosperity”, he said.
 
Tekalign stated that, with the launch and operationalization 
of the capital market, the country now has a new platform 
to mobilize and allocate those values efficiently to the
productive sectors.
 
That decision, he added, represents a strategic transition away 
from dependence on bank-based financing toward a more 
diversified landscape designed to attract long-term 
investments, stimulate the development of the 
private sector and support the country's 
economic modernization efforts.
 
 
__________________________________________
 
 

Insecurity in northern Nigeria
 triggers resignation of 
defence minister
December 2nd, 10:34am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The wave of kidnappings of minors appears as the probable 
trigger for the resignation of the Nigerian Defense Minister, 
Mohammed Badaru Abubakar, accepted last night and 
let go today.
 
Unlike other occasions, this time the perpetrators of the mass 
abductions of minors are not the Islamist groups based in 
the northeast of the country, but bands of armed men 
described in the official reports, as bandits.
 
General Mohammed Badaru Abubakar presented his resignation
to President Bola Tinubu, announcing in a brief statement, that 
refrains from providing details of the military chief's decision.
 
However, just last week the Nigerian president declared a state 
of national security emergency, in what had all the signs of the 
demand for more results in the fight against the gangs of 
armed men that devastate the north of the country.
 
The day before, the military command announced 
the unharmed rescue of seven minors who were 
kidnapped days before a Christian service.
 
Groups of armed men without any political affiliation have
proliferated in the last two years in the north of this vast 
country, the leading oil producer in sub-Saharan Africa.
 
 
_____________________________________________
 
 
 
International Trade Union 
Confederation praises 
reforms in Ethiopia
December 2nd, 10:30am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) today 
praised the political, economic and social reforms in 
Ethiopia, as well as the commitment to workers' 
rights, during its 37th General Assembly, held 
for the first time on African soil.
 
The general secretary of the ITUC, Luc Triangle, stated 
that the convening of the conclave in this capital had 
a «symbolic and political significance», highlighting 
the country's decade of economic expansion, 
poverty reduction and improvements in 
health and education.
 
Triangle considered that the recent wage increase for local 
public sector workers had ----- «sent a powerful signal» 
internationally, about the government's confidence 
in social dialogue .....and its commitment to 
social justice.
 
He recognized the reforms implemented in terms of labour 
rights and the strengthening of their cooperation. «For
 the global trade union movement, it is encouraging 
to witness this», he said.
 
In his view, the African nation's progress provides hope 
that private sector workers will also benefit from 
better wages and protection.
 
He reaffirmed the ITUC's commitment to supporting Ethiopia in 
promoting human rights, democratic values and decent work.
 
For his part, the vice president of the ruling Prosperity Party, 
Adem Farah, reiterated Ethiopia's readiness for labour 
rights, social dialogue and democratic reforms.
 
Farah recalled that the political and economic transformation 
agenda begun in 2018 is based on inclusive governance, 
the expansion of civic freedoms, strengthening labour 
institutions and greater investment in young people 
and women.
 
He underlined..... the role of the Tripartite Advisory Council, 
established with the Ethiopian Trade Union Confederation, 
& regional governments in promoting stable relationships 
between employers and employees ------ and stronger 
labour standards.
 
He emphasized that unions are essential partners 
in Ethiopia's reform process, not obstacles.
 
«Workers' organizations are fundamental contributors 
to building a just society, a dynamic economy and 
a peaceful nation», he said. In that sense -- he 
urged strengthening tripartite collaboration 
based on trust, transparency and 
shared responsibility.
 
The general assembly brings together union leaders 
from around the world and will deliberate on 
inequality, global insecurity, climate 
challenges and the future of 
decent work ---- in an era 
of technological and 
economic change.
 
 
__________________________
 
 
The okapi, from the DRC,
is at the highest level of 
international protection
December 2nd, 10:05am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
The okapi (Okapia johnstoni), endemic to the Democratic 
Republic of the Congo, is today --- at the highest level of 
international protection that prohibits all international 
commercial exchange of the species, its parts or
 its derivatives.
 
The day before, the members of the Convention on 
International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild 
Fauna and Flora, better known as CITES, decided 
to include it in the so-called Appendix I --- which 
regulates these activities, which complements 
the full protection it enjoys in DRC legislation.
 
The Congolese Institute for Nature Conservation (ICCN) 
and the Society for Wildlife Conservation (WCS) 
welcomed this action, Actualité said. 
 
They considered the issue as an important step to 
address the species' declining range, shrinking 
populations, and growing threats --------- from 
poaching, habitat loss and illegal trade !
 
Okapi is classified as Endangered on the Red List of the 
International Union for Conservation of Nature, and it 
faces poaching and habitat degradation in the 
northeastern DRC.
 
Currently the main populations survive in the Okapi Wildlife
 Reserve, declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, and
 the Lomami National Park; it is also present in Maiko 
National Park, other protected areas, and
several 
community forests.
 
 
____________________________________________
 
 
 
Ethiopia and the Czech Republic
 are evaluating strengthening 
trade ties
December 2nd, 10:05am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Ethiopia's Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Hadera Abera
today ---- received a business delegation from the Czech 
Republic, to strengthen economic and commercial 
ties between both countries.
 
Abera, when speaking with the delegation led by the Czech 
ambassador here, Miroslav Kosek, highlighted the long 
history of diplomatic relations between Addis Ababa 
and Prague and the continuous advancement of 
cooperation in various fields.
 
He recalled the exhibition last August, of the fossil remains 
of Lucy and Selam -- two of the most famous hominids of 
the African nation exhibited in the National Museum of 
the European nation, describing it as a reflection of 
the strong ties between both countries.
 
He added that the visit of the business delegation further 
demonstrates the growing bilateral commitment and 
collaboration, in addition to occurring at an
 important time... in which Ethiopia is 
advancing its macroeconomic 
reform agenda.
 
He highlighted the large domestic market, one of 
the largest in Africa, and its access to broader 
commercial spaces .......and regional 
economic communities.
 
The African diplomat also mentioned, the continuing 
local focus on clean energy development, referring 
to the recent inauguration of the Great Ethiopian 
Renaissance Dam..... as part of the national 
renewable sources strategy.
 
He stated that all these conditions make Ethiopia a 
favourable destination for foreign companies 
seeking new investment opportunities.
 
Likewise ---- he described the national efforts to develop 
environmentally conscious smart cities, including the
initiatives to transition from fossil fuel-based, to 
clean energy transportation systems.
 
He assured the delegation that the Government of Ethiopia
 is ready to provide the necessary support to ensure a
smooth and productive collaboration.
 
For his part, Kosek indicated that the business delegation 
will meet with various Ethiopian institutions and 
companies during their stay.
 
He thanked the local government for its support, and 
reaffirmed his country's commitment to continue 
strengthening bilateral cooperation.
 
Czech businessmen expressed interest in contributing to the 
development of Ethiopian infrastructure, particularly in the 
transport sector, and praised clean energy initiatives.
 
Both sides agreed to continue working 
together... in areas of mutual interest.
 
 
_________________________________________________
 
 
 
Dominican archaeologist affirms 
that Cleopatra's tomb could be
 found in 2026
December 2nd, 8:43am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
Dominican archaeologist Kathleen Martínez revealed today 
that at the beginning of 2026, the largest archaeological 
discovery of the century, the tomb of Cleopatra, could 
occur, an investigation she has been working on.. 
for two decades.
 
In an interview with El Nuevo Diario, Martínez stated that 
she will continue his exploration both by sea and on 
land, relying on specialized equipment.
 
She explained that new experts have joined her project, 
including the renowned oceanographer Robert Ballard, 
famous for finding the Titanic.
 
The archaeologist recalled --- that she did not imagine 
discovering a tunnel under the modern Alexandria-
Marsamatru highway, which extends towards 
Libya and connects directly with the 
Mediterranean Sea. 
 
This discovery forced the project to be divided 
into two phases: sea and land, she explained.
 
She also managed to gain support from the Egyptian Army 
---- presenting the project to senior military commanders, 
who approved assistance in conducting underground 
searches. She considers this validation, one of her
 most important achievements.
 
The uncovered tunnel is exceptional. It was not detected 
by radar because it is 25 metres deep, in a saline area, 
she said.
 
The connection to the Taposiris Magna temple confirms 
significant human activity - and suggests that a part of
 the temple remains underwater, she told newspapers.
 
The archaeologist stated that, thanks to pieces discovered 
by her team, she has participated in international 
exhibitions, including the Cairo Museum, the
National Geographic and the Library of 
Alexandria, where 350 Dominican 
pieces were exhibited.
 
She is currently working on creating a permanent exhibition
 at the Greco-Roman Museum and regretted - that the 
Dominican Republic ......does not have a solid 
archaeological tradition.
 
She announced that she will collaborate on a project to 
search for the tomb of Chief Enriquillo. This initiative 
will be joined by specialists who worked with her 
in Egypt to carry out excavations and offer the 
first formal training -------- in conservation, 
restoration and bone anthropology, 
she said.
 
She assured that the site where the search will be carried out
 is currently abandoned, and that the objective is to convert
 it into a true archaeological space.
 
She announced that this Wednesday, December 3rd, 
the documentary “Cleopatra's Last Secret” - made 
with authorization from the National Geographic, 
will be presented in the Dominican Republic.
 
The audiovisual screening in the DR will be at the National
Theatre, 
with support from the Dominican Institute
of 
Telecommunications. The documentary 
includes the first images of structures 
under the lake, never seen in 2,000
 years, she explained.
 
 
_____________________________________


The Niger authorities - want to sell uranium 
without intermediaries. France is furious
by Oleg Artyukov
December 1st, 2:25pm
(Pravda.ru)
 
Niger is taking decisive steps to bring its uranium 
production to the international market without 
the involvement of the previous operator, 
the French company ''Orano''.
 
According to the company, the authorities in the 
African country began sending uranium 
concentrate from the Arlit mine... 
without warning.
 
According to the official statement -- of the head of the 
military administration of Niger, Abdurahmaneh Tiani, 
the country plans to offer its uranium "regardless of 
anyone, independently choosing buyers and 
focusing on market conditions."
 
Tiani's statement demonstrates the African country's 
government's desire ----- to establish itself as an 
independent exporter of strategic resources.
This will involve overcoming the previous 
dominance ...of foreign companies.
 
According to media reports, about 1,000 tons of uranium 
concentrate have already been transported under 
escort to the port of Lomé ---- the capital of 
neighbouring Togo, which allows Niger 
to bypass the previous logistical 
chains controlled by the 
French side.
 
This step is seen as an attempt by the country to 
consolidate its new export independence and 
attract alternative partners to cooperation.
 
This is a serious blow to Orano, which has 
historically controlled the uranium 
deposits in Niger.
 
Its joint venture, SOMAIR, was nationalized in June 
2025, after the Nigerien authorities accused the 
company of extracting a disproportionate 
share of uranium (estimated at 86%
of production, compared to its 
63% share).
 
Orano has stated that SOMAIR's economic situation 
is nearing bankruptcy, following the suspension of 
supplies and nationalization.
 
From a legal point of view, the situation is complicated: 
previously, the uranium reserves, which amount to 
about 1,300 tons of concentrate worth about
250 million euros ------ were ''recognized'' as 
SOMAIR's property, and an international 
court ------- ''prohibited'' Niger from 
independently managing
 these reserves.
 
Nevertheless... the actual export of 
the concentrate has already begun.
 
At the same time, Niger is actively seeking new partners 
for uranium production and export. The country aims to 
diversify its exports - & establish uranium as a crucial 
element of its foreign economic strategy.
 
These events reflect a broader trend of a redistribution of 
influence in the global uranium market, as supplier 
countries seek to strengthen their sovereignty 
over strategic resources and reduce their 
dependence on Western companies.
 
Until recently, they felt quite at ease and interpreted the 
previously concluded agreements quite arbitrarily. The 
benefits of these agreements for the countries where 
mineral resources are extracted ..are also a matter 
of debate.
 
The loss of control over production in Niger is a major 
blow to Orano. And - more broadly - to the European 
nuclear sector, which has long relied on uranium
 from this country.
 
Niger shows that it intends to become an independent 
player in the uranium market, with its own logistics, 
customers, and export strategy.
 
The success of these plans depends on whether the 
country can attract new partners, establish secure 
transportation channels..... and bring uranium to 
international markets, despite legal disputes 
and pressure from France and its allies.
 
 
_______________________________________



Joint military operation rescues 
seven children --------- in Nigeria
December 1st, 10:06am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Nigerian army - saved from captivity seven minors 
kidnapped days ago by unknown persons classified 
as bandits in the official report circulated today.
 
The operation that brought together the Air Force and the 
Police occurred in the northern state of Kano, the 
communication says, according to which the 
kidnappers fled in an unknown direction.
 
Seven other minors remain in the hands of the perpetrators.
 
Gangs of armed men without political affiliation have 
proliferated in recent years in areas of northern 
Nigeria and their modus operandi is based on 
surprise attacks on villages to appropriate 
the residents crops & also kidnap people 
--- including government officials, for 
whose release --- they demand a 
cash ransom.
 
 
______________________________________________
 
 
 
Decorations in the Cuban Brigade
 in Zimbabwe on Medicine Day
December 1st, 6:25am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Members of the Cuban Medical Brigade in Zimbabwe, with 
several internationalist missions, were honoured with 
high recognition at the Embassy of the Caribbean 
nation in this capital, on the occasion of
Latin 
American Medicine Day.
 
At the presentation of these distinctions -- for the first time 
abroad, a doctor received from the Ambassador, Suselys 
Pérez Mesa, the 50 years Seal of the National Union of 
Health Workers, for its uninterrupted trajectory -----
for 
five decades.
 
The Manuel Piti Fajardo Rivero Distinction, was awarded to 
six specialists for 20 and 25 years work, while three other
professionals from the XIV Medical Brigade in Zimbabwe 
linked to research and science..... deserved the Juan 
Tomas Roig Medal --- awarded by the Head of the 
medical contingent, Dr. María Eugenia García.
 
Receiving this recognition is a commitment to continue working 
with firmness and dedication, it is a symbol of dedication to the 
profession and the health of the Cuban people and many other 
peoples, Dr. Rosa María Fernández, distinguished with the 50 
Years Seal, stated when speaking on behalf of the honorees.
 
I can assure you, without fear of being wrong, that this is a renewal 
of our commitment to the Homeland --- a reaffirmation of principles 
and the certainty that we will never let you down, Fernández said 
before the attendees, among them the Chief, the Ambassadors 
of Russia, Angola..... and the UN Development Program.
 
The recognitions given symbolize the effort of many years, but at 
the same time, also, the affection of so many who have been
saved in different countries --- and their compatriots who 
admire them with a healthy pride, the Ambassador 
stated --- in the emotional meeting.
 
Pérez Mesa recalled the words of Commander in Chief Fidel Castro
 in the constitution of the Henry Reeve Contingent in 2005, by 
ensuring that “graduating as a doctor is opening the doors 
of a long path.. that leads to the noblest activity that a 
human being can do... for others”.
 
In 2026 - said the Head of Mission - it will be 40 years since 
the beginning of Cuba's collaboration with Zimbabwe 
...with thousands of consultations, surgical
 interventions, legal medicine.. and 
electromedicine services - to 
the astonishment of many, 
for their recognized 
high impact.
 
Let us celebrate the just recognition and renew the commitment
to the Homeland and the Revolution, to which we owe 
ourselves and, as an untouchable mother, we will 
honour and care, concluded the Ambassador.
 
Patriotic music and a Zimbabwean saxophone artist's 
performance, enlivened the evening which featured 
members of the island's diplomatic mission to the
African country.
 
Subsequently, attendees visited the monument to Fidel Castro 
on the street that bears his name, to pay tribute to him within 
the framework ......of the ninth anniversary of the physical 
disappearance of the Leader of the Cuban Revolution.
 
 
 
______________________________________
 
 
 
Egyptian Salwa Bakr ------- the first 
winner of the Brics literary award
December 1st, 6:20am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The first literary prize of the Brics group went to the Egyptian 
writer, Salwa Bakr, as declared today by the press service 
of the newly established prize.
 
«In the Russian city of Khabarovsk the name of the first winner 
of the Brics literary prize was revealed. As a result of the vote 
of the international jury, the Egyptian Bakr» won the award, 
indicated the statement released this Monday.
 
The note highlights that Bakr is one of the most prominent 
personalities of modern Arabic prose. He has written 
seven books of accounts, seven novels & one play 
translated into several European languages.
 
The winner's announcement ceremony was held at the 
Khabarovsk City Palace of Culture in the context of 
the Brics art festival.
 
Among the guests were diplomats, writers, editors, public 
figures from the BRICS countries and partner states, as
well as the Administration of the Khabarovsk region.
 
The Brics literary award was founded in November 2024 
on the group's «Traditional Values» forum.
 
The mission of the award is to support modern authors whose 
works reflect the cultural and spiritual values of the people 
of the Brics group, as well as promoting the development 
of translations and the publication of literature in the 
languages of the countries of the group, as well as 
the nations of the global majority.
 
 
_________________________________________
 
 
 
The first conference on digital 
agriculture of the AU meets
December 1st, 5:45am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Inaugural Conference of the African Union (AU) on Digital 
Agriculture today brings together policy makers, institutions 
and researchers, donors and investors to explore the 
cutting-edge technologies that transform the 
sector on the continent.
 
Under the motto «Configuring Agricultural Policy for the Future 
of Africa: Innovation, Climate Smart Practices and Digital 
Transformation for Sustainable Development» the 
meeting will take place until December 3 at the
 headquarters of the continental organization.
 
Organized through the Department of Agriculture and 
Rural Development, this first edition - addresses 
various transversal thematic areas - such as 
Digital Extension Services, Innovations in 
Agrotechnology, market Access and 
Value Chains, Climate Smart 
Agriculture, Policy and 
Regulation, and Data 
Management.... 
and Privacy.
 
Its objectives include accelerating the adoption and use
of digital technologies in Africa's agricultural sector  ---
to improve productivity, sustainability and resilience.
 
Likewise, to facilitate the exchange of knowledge and learning 
between interested parties about the latest trends, showcase 
successful digital agriculture initiatives, identify 
recommendations ---- and empower small 
producers and rural communities, by
 providing them... with access to
information, markets and 
digital tools. 
 
The conference is expected to generate practical information 
and suggestions for policy makers, development 
professionals, and other stakeholders.
 
Promoting collaboration and alliances to promote digital
 innovation in agriculture and promote innovation and 
investment in the sector - are other aspirations of
 the event.
 
 
__________________________________________



They call on African countries: 
invest in youngsters education
November 29th, 1:46pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Angola's current head of the African Union (AU), Joao 
Lourenco, today called on the countries of Africa to 
invest, “firmly and strategically”, in the education 
of new generations.
 
“Only in this way can we prepare our children for the 
challenges of a rapidly evolving world, marked by 
profound technological transformations”, the 
president said, in a message regarding the 
35 years since the adoption of the African 
Charter on the Rights and Welfare of 
the Child.
 
“We have a moral and political duty, to guarantee quality education 
that strengthens digital and scientific literacy, encourages critical 
thinking, values creativity and promotes continuous learning”,
 he added.
 
Lourenço pointed out that it is imperative to develop skills to 
access decent jobs and contribute, as protagonists, to the 
sustainable development of the continent, which has the 
youngest population globally, & which constitutes great 
potential for progress.
 
He noted that, since the adoption of the Charter 35 years ago, 
51 countries of the 55 members of the AU have confirmed 
their accession, at the same time, the continent has
registered significant progress in incorporating it 
into national laws, policies and practices.
 
He added --- that this allowed expanding access to education, 
strengthening the inclusion of marginalized boys and girls 
and increasing investments in health, social protection 
and crisis response; In addition, a growing number of
 States present periodic reports on the subject.
 
“However, profound challenges remain associated with harmful 
practices that continue to seriously affect children on our 
continent. Child marriage, female genital mutilation and 
other violations continue and compromise life, health 
and dignity”, the president stressed.
 
It meant that this requires structured and coordinated 
responses, based on cooperation between States, 
communities and regional institutions.
 
He also showed concern about the situation of children involved 
or affected by armed conflicts, since in several regions millions 
of children remain deprived of their fundamental rights, and 
their recruitment is one of the most serious violations of 
human rights.
 
He considered it essential that Member States, together with the 
Special Rapporteur on Children Affected by Armed Conflict, the 
African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the 
Child, and the African Platform on Children Affected by 
Conflict, commit to the effective implementation of 
the Charter.
 
“Only in this way can we convert political commitments into 
solid and sustainable investments, capable of generating
 real changes in the lives of our children, fully fulfilling 
the promises made 35 years ago and reaffirming, 
clearly and unequivocally, child protection will 
continue to be ---------- the priority of African 
governance”, he maintained.
 
 
_______________________________________

 
Ethiopia ----- advocated for strong 
constitutional systems in Africa
November 29th, 10:10am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The president of Ethiopia, Taye Atske Selassie, stressed 
today the importance of African nations building and 
implementing strong constitutional systems that 
uphold the rule of law.
 
Selassie, speaking at the IV International Symposium of the 
Conference of African Constitutional Jurisdictions (CCJA) 
scheduled for November 28 to 30 at the headquarters 
of the African Union, he also advocated for a 
sector that guarantees accountability 
and protects the rights of its citizens.
 
He emphasized that constitutionalism must go beyond the 
mere promulgation of laws. He affirmed that strong 
constitutional frameworks are essential to 
establish responsible governance and 
safeguard fundamental rights.
 
He emphasized that the legitimacy of any government 
comes directly from the consent of the people, noting 
that constitutions play a decisive role in defining the 
distribution of power and guiding the correct 
exercise of state authority.
 
«Legitimacy, which requires the will and desire of the people, 
is the fundamental requirement for the creation of a State 
and the basis for its construction», he said.
 
He strongly condemned the growing trend towards 
unconstitutional changes of government across 
the continent, stressing that such actions 
threaten... both the principles of 
governance and the founding
 act of the African Union.
 
He urged African states to maintain a clear vision of a united 
and peaceful continent, stating that constitutions must be 
the lifeblood of elaboration and decision-making, as well 
as the pillar of unity between diverse societies.
 
Representing the Chairman of the African Union Commission, Ali 
Youssouf, he highlighted the indispensable role of independent 
courts in consolidating stability and public trust.
 
Youssouf said constitutions are key central to this effort because 
they serve as living agreements that embody equity, justice and
 mutual respect between citizens and institutions.
 
For his part, the president of the CCJA, Luke Malaba, expressed 
optimism about Africa's trajectory and urged confidence in
 the continent's capacity for transformation.
 
«Africa is achieving positive changes. We must have faith in 
ourselves», he asserted, describing the symposium as an 
opportunity to examine whether governments really 
serve the interests of their citizens.
 
Malaba explained that the meeting is aligned with the African 
Union's Agenda 2063, which promotes peace, unity and 
prosperity, and represents a crucial moment for 
collaboration between constitutional bodies 
through open dialogue and the exchange
of knowledge.
 
 
____________________________________________
 
 
 
Cuban president receives minister 
of the Republic of the Congo
November 29th, 9:57am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel received Minister Dennis 
Chistel Sassou today, who heads a delegation from the 
People's Republic of the Congo.
 
Sassou, who directs the area of International Cooperation and 
Public-Private Promotion, made reference to the pleasant 
memories shared between the historical leader of the 
Cuban Revolution and President Nguesso, as well 
as the spirit of resistance of the Cuban people 
during these years.
 
The island's president recognized the resilience of his people in 
the face of the blockade imposed on them by the United States 
government. «During the visit --- we exalted the historical and 
endearing ties between our brother peoples and I thanked 
the Congolese solidarity», he added, on the social 
network X.
 
For his part, the guest expressed Nguesso's desire that «the 
Congolese and Cuban people always remain together and 
supporting each other», said the official Presidency 
account on the social network X itself.
 
This fraternal meeting strengthens bilateral and 
commercial relations between both nations.
 
 
_____________________________________________
 
 
 
Communication awards in Ethiopia 
recognize their contribution to 
the region 
November 29th, 9:38am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The celebration of the third edition of the IGAD Media Awards 
in Ethiopia is a recognition of the country's firm commitment 
to peace and security, an official source stated today.
 
For two days this capital hosts the presentation of the awards 
from the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) 
under the motto “Narratives for climate action: for a safe
 region, resilient and stable”.
 
The head of the African entity's Mission here, Abebaw Bihonegn, 
he expressed at the opening ceremony that the selection of 
Addis Ababa as the venue for the 2025 edition highlights 
its contributions to green and regional development.
 
Bihonegn stressed that the stories could help shape the 
future of the Horn of Africa.... in unprecedented ways.
 
As an historic meeting that brings together media 
professionals from the IGAD Member States, it 
constitutes an exceptional celebration of 
the media and journalistic excellence 
that inspires collective action for 
climate and resilience in the 
region, he added.
 
For his part, the head of State for Environment, Climate Change, 
Population and Development of the Ministry of Planning and 
Development of Ethiopia, Seyoum Mekonnen, thanked 
IGAD for bringing such an iconic media event at a 
time when the country is taking proactive 
leadership on climate action.
 
In this regard, Mekonnen mentioned the national Green Legacy 
reforestation program... the Great Ethiopian Renaissance Dam
and important investments in the solar, wind and geothermal 
energy sectors.
 
He noted that the media could play a crucial role in driving 
collective climate action -- by fostering a strong public 
awareness ----- and organizing active communication,
strategic and coherent on hot topics on the agenda.
 
They could also shape and promote Africa and the region's 
continued commitment to nature-based solutions, with 
the active contribution of countries such as Ethiopia, 
the latter considered a regional centre of green, 
clean and renewable energy with net zero 
emissions, he concluded.
 
Established as part of IGAD's commitment --- to promoting 
ethical, responsible, impactful media, the awards honour 
the journalists, media professionals and storytellers,
who contribute to regional peace, development 
and integration.
 
Each year, they highlight a pressing issue, aligned with 
the strategic priorities of the African entity, ranging 
from peace and security to climate resilience, 
a press release stated.
 
 
______________________________________________

 
DRC and Serbia
for diversifying
 bilateral cooperation
November 28th, 11:30am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), 
Félix Tshisekedi, met today with his Serbian counterpart, 
Aleksandar Vucic, with whom he addressed 
opportunities for the diversification 
of bilateral cooperation.
 
As part of the Congolese's state visit to Belgrade, both leaders 
talked about collaboration, especially in the field of education, 
by granting scholarships to students from the DRC, the 
Presidency said this Friday.
 
They also talked about technology transfer, training and 
modernization of agricultural practices; support for the 
training of the Congolese National Police; & projects
 for the development of sports infrastructure, 
among others.
 
Tshisekedi makes a three-day state visit, at the invitation of his 
Serbian counterpart, in what constitutes an extension of the 
meeting held between the two presidents during the 79th 
session of the United Nations General Assembly, in 
New York, in September 2024.
 
Then both countries reaffirmed their commitment to deepening 
relations of friendship and cooperation, which takes shape 
on this occasion, with the signing of several protocols.
 
The Congolese president will also meet 
with officials of the Serbian parliament.
 
 
_________________________________________
 
 
 
Ethiopia ------- chairs ECA 
social policy committee
November 28th, 11:28am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Ethiopia today, assumed the presidency of the Office of the 
Social Policy Committee, Poverty and Gender of the United
 Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) .......for the 
period 2025-2027, reported the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
 
The Committee is a key structure within the ECA, whose 
mandate is to guide efforts to promote equitable and 
inclusive human and social development across 
the continent.
 
Its work focuses on gender equality, employment, 
population and youth development, social 
protection and urbanization.
 
It also examines major regional trends and issues in human 
development and tracks the results of major conferences.
 
Ethiopia will lead the work of the Committee together with 
Equatorial Guinea, Senegal, Eswatini and Mauritania. It 
should be remembered that Addis Ababa served as 
second vice president, in 1996.
 
According to the source, this election demonstrates the country's 
historic commitment to multilateralism and underlines the role of 
the United Nations in promoting cooperation between States, 
even in terms of social development.
 
 
___________________________________________
 
 
 
They locate --- the origins of the 
domestic cat.. in North Africa
November 28th, 8:09am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
A new study published in the journal Science locates the origin 
of domestic cats in North Africa, thousands of years later than 
researchers believed ---- revolutionizing what is known about 
the subject.
 
This work led by researcher Marco De Martino, from the University
 of Rome Tor Vergata ------ analyzed the genome of 87 ancient and 
modern cats and his findings rewrite the history of these felines.
 
It was long believed that cats originated in Mesopotamia
10,000 years ago, but this latest genetic study indicates
that the cradle 
is in North African lands ...only two
millennia ago.
 
The new research, which sequenced the nuclear DNA of the bones 
of those ancient felines, revealed.. that all current domestic cats 
are descended from the African wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica), 
specifically --- from populations in the continental north.
 
 
__________________________________________
 
 
 
United Arab Emirates strengthens 
ties with Cuba and the Caribbean
November 28th, 8:04am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The ambassador of the United Arab Emirates in Cuba, Hazza 
Alkaabi, highlighted the solid relations the UAE maintains 
today with Cuba and the Caribbean, during an event 
celebrated - for his country's National Day.
 
In his speech, the diplomat stressed that ---- in more than five 
decades, the United Arab Emirates has built a development 
model based on economic diversification, investment in 
artificial intelligence, clean energy and inclusive 
education, where 70% of university students
 are women.
 
He highlighted the participation of more than 290 million people 
in the National Day celebrations, reflecting a diverse and open 
society, made up of residents of more than 200 nationalities, 
in an environment of tolerance and peaceful coexistence.
 
Alkaabi highlighted his country's incorporation into the BRICS as an
expression of its commitment to multilateralism and South-South 
cooperation, and he thanked Cuba and other Caribbean nations 
...for their support of the Emirati candidacies in international 
forums, which has allowed Abu Dhabi to obtain leadership 
positions in multilateral organizations.
 
He reported that, this year, the first meeting of the Joint Economic 
Commission was held between the United Arab Emirates & Cuba, 
a mechanism that opens new avenues of collaboration in trade, 
biotechnology, renewable energy & education, & announced 
that Cuban academic institutions have visited his country,
 to expand bilateral cooperation.
 
Likewise, he highlighted the Renewable Energy Fund for the 
Caribbean, an initiative aimed at supporting island nations 
in their transition towards clean sources and in 
strengthening their resilience to climate 
disasters, and he recalled his 
delegation's participation - 
in the recent COP30 held 
in Belém, Brazil.
 
Finally, he reiterated the interest of the United Arab Emirates 
in deepening ties with Cuba, based on mutual respect, 
sovereignty and complementarity.
 
The Cuban Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs, Anayansi Rodríguez, 
high authorities of the island's government & representatives 
of the diplomatic corps accredited in the capital, 
participated in the event.
 
 
___________________________________________
 
 
 
The International symposium of 
African courts meets
in Ethiopia
November 28th, 12:21am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Ethiopia hosts today the IV International Symposium of African 
Constitutional Courts and Equivalent Institutions, with the
 attendance of over 22 leaders of these judicial bodies.
 
The director general of the Secretariat of the Constitutional 
Research Council, Dessalegn Weyessa, reported that the 
Assembly Hall of the African Union will host the meeting 
under the theme “Constitutionalism and State Building” 
until next November 30.
 
Weyssa specified that among the observers and guests are 
delegations from Russia, Türkiye, Spain, Latvia, the World 
Law Foundation, the Association of Constitutional 
Presidents of Hebrew Americans, and other 
international participants.
 
He stated, that Ethiopia will present its expertise in 
constitutional interpretation and at the same time 
learn lessons from other countries.
 
The program includes more than a dozen research papers 
on related topics, as well as visits to places of interest 
in Addis Ababa.
 
 

All Africa music winners

Sudan's Wazza instrument

will africa solve hunger by 2030?

bust of  queen Nefertiti

ONE UNION

Two weeks before Brexit, the African Union
 announced a new single African passport
that permits holders to enter any of the
 54 AU member states without a visa –
an interesting turn in African history
which NO-ONE in the West knows
or cares about !  What a stunning
reflection of how far our mindset
and media are, from the 'world
community' we say we love.

__________________________________


The above is one reason why Rhondda Records
is devoting this page to Africa - and there
are so many other reasons!

Here are two - one bad - one good.

I was stunned, when I read a year or so
ago, that 40% of Africa has no regular
electricity supply! How could this be?

And, second, Africa is not only the
Mother of the human species...
it is, now, becoming the hope
of the new multipolar world.

Rise up, Africa!




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